2017年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第2节代词 【易混词辨析】 (1) some, any 一些 ①some 常用于肯定句；但希望对方肯定回答时，疑问句中用some。 ②any 常用于否定句和疑问句，还可用于if引导的条件从句；用于肯定句时，表示“任何一个”。 练习：1.I need ________ paper. Do you have ________ paper? 2．The question is very easy. ________ student can answer it. (2) many, much 许多 ①many＋名词复数。例如：He has many friends. ②much＋不可数名词。例如：He doesn’t have much money. 练习：1.There are ________ sheep on the hill. 2．He is so thirsty that he drink ________ water. (3) a few, few, a little, little ①a few/few＋可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”；few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 ②a little/little＋不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级)；little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 练习：1.―You look sad, Kate. ―Yeah, I have made ________ mistakes in my report. 2．We need some more coffee. There is only ________ left. 3．Several years ago ________ people knew Zhang Jie, but now he is famous in China. 4．There is ________ milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some? 5．The question is very hard, ________ students can answer it. (4) it, one, that, those ①it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。 ②one 表示泛指，指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones。 ③that 指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替不可数名词。 ④those用来指代名词复数，指代同一类别中的另一些，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。 练习：1.―Your watch is very nice. I want to buy ________ like yours. ―I bought ________ two weeks ago. 2．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing. 3．The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan. ＝The buildings of Beijing are higher than the ________ of Zhongshan. (5) both, either, neither ①both意为“两者都”，both of…作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 词组：both…and 两者都 ②either意为“两者之一”，either of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：either…or 要么……要么 ③neither意为“两者都不”，neither of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 词组：neither…nor 既不……也不 注意：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also(不仅……而且), 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。 练习：1.He has two sons. ________ of them are doctors. 2．________ of the twins has been to Beijing. They hope to visit there one day. 3．―Which do you like, tea or milk? ―________ is OK. 4．________ you nor he knows the answer. (6) all, every, each, none, no one, nobody ①all指三者或三者以上“全部都”，all of…作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ②every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，不能带of。 ③each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”，能带of。 ④none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也