浙江省中考英语必背(10)主动和被动语态的转换讲解+练习附答案及解析 基本转换 被动语态 主动和被动语态的转换 转换方式:① 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;② 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be +动词的过去分词 done”结构;③ 将主动语态的主语改为介词 by 之后的宾语,放在谓语 动词之后(有时可省略)。 例句:Ironman hits Spiderman every day. 钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。 →_Spiderman is hit by Ironman everyday. 动词短语变为被动语态 许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。 转换方式:动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成动词短语的介 词和副词。 例句: He always takes care of his sister. 他总是照顾他的妹妹。 →His sister is always taken care of by him. 带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态 转换方式:变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补 足语。 例句:All the villagers painted the houses white. 所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。 →The_houses are painted white by all the villagers.