2016年湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析:形容词词义辨析
1、(2016•孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben?
-Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.( )
A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?
--是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.
【解答】答案B.busy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B.
2、(2016•湖北)---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
---But it's ______ for your health.You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.( )
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳.
--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的.你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:有帮助的;B:有害的;C:痛疼的;D:细心的; 根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是'但是它对你的健康是有帮助的',由此判断句子中缺少'有帮助的'一词,故答案为A
3、(2016•武汉)Are you alone?I just want a______ word with you.( )
A.single B.new C.private D.certain
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--你是单独一个人吗?我只想和你进行私下交流.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:单一的;B:新的;C:私人的;D:必然的; 根据前面问句Are you alone?推测后面一句话的句意是'我只想和你进行私下交流.',由此判断句子中缺少'私人的'一词,故答案为C.
4、---Don't you think it______ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
---Well,I don't think so.We were once young and had the similar experiences.( )
A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】你不觉得一些青少年着迷于流行明星很愚蠢吗?
嗯,我不这么认为.我们曾经年轻过,有相似的经历.
【解答】答案:B creative有创造性的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;curious好奇的.根据问句的句式结构,可知是一个反问句,表达的是肯定的语气;再根据答语I don't think so不认同说话者的观点,认为我们在年轻时都有过类似的追星的行为.结合语境我们可以推知这里需要填入的词应是一个贬义的形容词.综合以上分析,结合选项只有silly有此意义,故选B
5、It’s e very policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.( )
A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】让人安全和交通秩序良好,这是每个警察的梦想.
【解答】答案:A
safe安全的;healthy健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的;警察是人民安全的保障,故选A
6、The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.( )
A.high B.expensive
C.higher D.more expensive
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】目前房子的价格仍然很高.
【解答】答案:A;high高的,形容词;expensive昂贵的;higher,high的比较级;more expensive,expenssive的比较级;根据句中的The prices of the house可知该句用high,形容价格高;根据句中的are still very _____可知该句用形容词high;故选A
7、The story is really _____.It makes all of us laugh a lot.( )
A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】这个故事真的很幽默,它使我们大家都笑得很开心.
【解答】答案:C;correct正确的,形容词;boring无聊的,形容词;humorous幽默的,形容词;direct直接的,形容词;根据句意It makes all of us laugh a lot推测:这个故事很幽默;故选C