五、语言基础知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

A) 根据括号中所给的汉语或者音标写出英语单词，使句子意思完整正确。

51. Bad weather sometimes causes      ▲      (自然) disasters．

52. Words can’t      ▲     （描述）her beauty.

53. At that time, people were running in all      ▲      /dəˈrekʃn/.

54. The local      ▲      (政府)should advise people to protect wildlife at once.

55. Many wild animals are facing      ▲     (严重的) problems in the wild.

56. When the noise and the shaking ended, he found he was still     ▲      /əˈlaɪv/.

57. When little Timmy saw the snake, he ran away and shouted in     ▲     (害怕).

58. Do you know what the      ▲     (身高) of Yao Ming is?

B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

59. When he was only a child, he found himself      ▲    _ (interest) in math.

60. The teacher sent him away from school. At last, his mother began to teach

   him      ▲     (she).

61. It’s raining very hard, so I decide      ▲     _ (not go) out.

62. This pen looks      ▲      (shine) and beautiful. I think it must be more expensive than mine.

63. Congratulations! You’re one of the      ▲     (win) of the English competition.

64. He promised (答应) to do as much as he could     ▲    (help) protect wetlands.

65. I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even      ▲      (badly).

 

C) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

66. All of us have been to Hong Kong.（改为否定句）

__▲____ of us __▲____ been to Hong Kong.

67. The terrible flood led to a lot of problems. (对划线部分提问)

    ▲__   did the terrible flood    ▲    to?

68. The king looked ugly with nothing on. (改为感叹句)

   ▲        ▲    the king looked with nothing on!

69. I went to bed after I finished my homework. （改为同义句）

I __▲____ go to bed __▲____ I finished my homework.

70. John runs fastest in his class.   (改为同义句)

____▲____ else can run as ___▲_____ as John in his class.

71. At the beginning of the summer holiday, it is often rainy in Nanjing. (改为同义句)

  At the beginning of the summer holiday, ____▲____ often ____▲____ in Nanjing.

72. These hard-working farmers harvested crops yesterday. (用this time yesterday改写句子)

These hard-working farmers    ▲       ▲    crops this time yesterday.

D) 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。

73. 中国主席习近平今年来了南京两次。

           ▲         , Xi Jinping, visited Nanjing twice this year.

74. 旅行能帮助我们了解来自世界各地的不同文化。

    Travelling         ▲         different cultures of the world.

75. 我们确信2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。

We are certain that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games      ▲        in Beijing.

76. 地震发生后，许多人被困在那幢破楼房里。

    After the earthquake, many people       ▲          the broken building.

77. 好朋友有足够的耐心互相帮助。

Good friends are            ▲              . 

78.今晚的最低气温将会降到零度以下。

   The lowest temperature          ▲           tonight.

79. 上周，突如其来的暴风雨使得菜价上涨很多。

Last week, the price of the vegetables rose a lot         ▲          .

80. 尽管那些医生尽力挽救了他，他的心脏最终停止了跳动。

   Although those doctors did their best to save him, his heart     ▲     at last.