第2课Reading
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第8~10页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．预习课本第8页，尽量理解课文大意。
3．听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。
4．找出课本第8~10页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.generous adj. _______ 2.willing adj. _______
3.voice n．_______ 4.singer n. _______
5.almost adv. _______ 6.round adj. _______
7. sense n. _______ 8.humour/humor n._______
9.bored adj. _______ 10. fit vi._______
11. personality n. _______ 12. _______vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成
13. _______adj.笔直的 14. _______adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的
15. _______vi.微笑 16._______vt.&vt.选择；挑选
17. be willing to do sth. _______ 18. have a good sense of humour_______
19. walk past______________ 20. knock…onto…_______
21. be good at______________ 22. ______________乐于做某事
23. ____________给需要的人让座 24. _______长大，成长
25. ____________使某人看起来神气 26. _______对某人感到厌烦
27. ____________说某人的坏话 28. _______选择某人作为
29. ____________Betty is one of my best friends._____________________
30. She is willing to share things with her friends. _____________________
31. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. _______________________________________________________________
32. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost l.75 metres.
_____________________________________________________________________________
33. When something worries me, I can always go to her.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. What kind of person is Betty?
2. Is Betty very helpful and ready to help people any time?
3. How tall is Max?
4. What does May look like?
5．one of后接可数名词的什么形式？如果名词前有形容词修饰，通常用什么形式？one of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式？
教材导读
1．Betty is one of my best friends．贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
探究点：one of…的用法是什么？
[指点迷津] one of…的意思是“……中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的’复数形式前有形容词修饰时，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
One of us is thirteen years old this year. 我们当中有一个人今年13岁。
Millie is one of the_______ (tall) girls in our class. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
2．She is willing to share things with her friends．她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。
探究点：be willing to do sth．的同义短语是什么？
[小试身手] be willing to的意思是“乐意；愿意”，后跟动词原形，表示“乐意／愿意做某事”，即be willing to do sth.，其意义和be ready to do sth.相近。
Most of them are willing to go to Beijing next week.
他们当中大部分人愿意下周去北京。
今晚你乐意和我一起去看电影吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
_______you______________ go to the cinema with me tonight?
3. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
她也乐于助人，而且愿意在任何时候帮助别人。
探究点一：be ready to do sth．除了“乐意／愿意做某事”的意思外，还有什么意思？
[指点迷津] be ready to do sth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth. /get ready to do sth. /get ready for (doing) sth.，get强调动作，be强调状态。
Please get ready for class.
请准备好上课。
We are ready to go． 我们准备出发了。
①他们准备好给我答案了吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
_______ they______________ give me answers?
探究点二：any time在本句中的意思是______________．
[指点迷津] any time在本句中的意思是“随时；任何时候”；at any time的意思是“在任何时候”。
You can call me (at) any time.
你可以随时打电话给我。
[知识拓展] any time还可用于否定句和一般疑问句中，表示“一些时间”。
Do you have any time this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗？
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
②The park is open all day，so you can go there_______（任何时候）．
4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她帮我完成家庭作业，当她在公共汽车上时，她总是把座位让给需要的人。
探究点一：help sb．with sth．的意思是_______。
￡指点潮镰目help sb. with sth.的意思是“帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人”，相当于
help sb. (to) do sth.。
Are you willing to help me with my English?
＝Are you willing to help me (to) learn English?
你愿意帮我学英语吗？
①( )Could you_______ me _______my work?
A. help; with B. help; to C. help; in D. help; on
探究点二：in need在本句中的成分是_______。
[指点迷津] 本句中的in need是someone的后置定语，意思是“有需要的；在困难中的”。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
[知识拓展] be in need of sth.相当于need sth.，意思是“需要某物”。
Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗？
②我们应该帮助需要帮助的人。根据汉语提示完成句子
We should help people_______.
5. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost l.75 metres.
他是我们班个子最高的男生――差不多有1. 75米高。
探究点：almost的意思是什么？可以用来修饰哪些词？
[指点迷津] almost adv.几乎，差不多；可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词、数词等。
I almost dropped the plate.我差点把盘予弄掉了。
The story is almost false.这个故事几乎是假的。
Dinner is almost ready.晚饭差不多准备好了。
[提醒] (1) almost修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后；修饰形容词、副词、名词、数词等时，通常放在被修饰词之前。
我每天几乎在电梯里见到他两次?
[正]I meet him almost twice a day in the lift.
[误]I almost meet him twice a day in the lift.
我们当中几乎每一个人都有自行车。
[正] Almost every one of us has a bike.
[误] Every one of us almost has a bike.
(2) almost可以与no，none，nobody，nothing，never等词连用。
Almost no one likes to be friends with him.
几乎没有人愿意和他做朋友。
I almost never see her.我几乎从未见过她。
冰箱里几乎没有东西了。根据汉语提示完成句子
There is ______________in the fridge.
6.Max has a good sense of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。
探究点：have a good sense of humour的意思是_______。
[指点迷津] have a good sense of humour意为“富有幽默感”。
A good teacher should have a good sense of humour.
一名好老师应该富有幽默感。
People like him because he has a good sense of humour.
人们喜欢他，因为他很有幽默感。
你真幽默。根据汉语提示完成句子
You really______________．
7. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.
他讲滑稽的笑话，总是让我发笑。
探究点：make me laugh可以写成make me to laugh吗？
[指点迷津] make me laugh意思是“使我发笑”，其中laugh是省略to的动词不定式，作宾语me的补足语。make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”。
My parents are worried enough about me and I don't want to make them worry any more.
我父母为我担心得够多了，我不想再让他们担心了。
Eating too much meat will make you get fatter and fatter,
吃太多肉将会使你变得越来越胖。
Don't make him_______ (work) for a long time. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
8. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他走过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰落在地板上。
探究点一：walk past后面必须加宾语吗？
[指点迷津] I walk past意思是“走过；经过”，后面可以跟宾语，也可以不跟宾语。
I walk past the post office when I go to school every day.
我每天上学时都路过邮局。
If they don't ask, I will walk past without offering anything.
如果他们不问，我将会昂首走过，什么也不提供。
If you see a sign, don't walk past.
如果你看到一个标志，别越过去。
①你父亲每天去上班时走过公园吗？根据汉语提示完成句子
Does your father______________ the park when he goes to work every day?
探究点二：句中knock sth. onto…的意思是______________。
[指点迷津] knock sth. onto...的意思是“把某物碰落在……上”。
Be careful, don't knock my glass onto the floor.
当心，别把我的杯子碰落在地板上。
Who knocked the pencil case onto the chair?
谁把铅笔盒碰落在椅子上了？
②他把苹果撞落在地上了。根据汉语提示完成句子
He ____________________________the floor.
9. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
她经常微笑而且从不说任何人的坏话。
探究点：say a bad word的意思是______________。
[指点迷津] say a bad word意为“说坏话”，say a bad word/bad words about sb.意为“说某人的坏话”。
It's impolite to say a bad word about someone behind him.
在别人背后说他的坏话是不礼貌的。
不要说陈老师的坏话。根据汉语提示完成句子
Don't_____________________ Mr Chen.
10. Who would you choose as your best friend…
你想选择谁做你最好的朋友…
探究点：choose…as…的意思是
[指点迷津] choose…as…的意思是“选择……作为……”。
我经常选择班上最好的学生做朋友。根据汉语提示完成句子
I often_______ the best student in my class_______ my friend.
热身练习
A．根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. My sister is good at singing. She wants to be a s_______ when she grows up.
2. He s_______ and said hello to me when he saw me.
3. The little girl has a r_______ face. She is so cute.
4．May has_______（直的）shoulder-length hair.
5. I will help you at_______（任何时候）when you are in need.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don't like milk, but Mum makes me_______ (drink) it every morning.
2. The Yellow River is one of the_______ (long) rivers in China.
3. Sam often tells_______ (fun) stories and makes us happy.
4. She is generous and is_______ (will) to share things with others.
C．单项选择。
( )1.I saw him when l walked_______ the school.
A. passed B. pass C. past D. passing
( )2. That is a_______ film. You'll feel_______ if you watch it.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. boring; bored
( )3. It's very nice of you to give your seat_______ someone_______ need the bus.
A. to; in; on B. with; in; on
C. to; to; in D. for; in; in
( )4. When something_______ me, I will tell her.
A. worried B．worrying
C．worries D．worry
( )5. If you need help, you can call me at_______．
A．anytime B．any time
C. anytimes D．any times
D．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．我和我的弟弟合住一间卧室。
I_____________________ my brother.
2．这个消息使她感到伤心。
The news_____________________．
3．玛丽很善良而且从不说任何人的坏话。
Mary is_______ and never______________ anyone.
4．我表哥富有幽默感。当我和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。
My cousin______________ humour. I never_______ when I am_______.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．慷慨的，大方的 2．乐意的，愿意的 3．嗓音 4．歌手5．几乎，差不多 6．圆形的7．感觉；观念，意识8．幽默9．无聊的 10.可容纳，装进 11．个性 12. knock 13. straight 14. sweet 15. smile 16. choose 17.愿意做某事 18.很有幽默感 19.走过 20.把……碰落在……上 21．擅长 22. be ready to do sth. 23. give one's seat to people in need 24. grow up 25. make sb. look smart 26. feel bored with sb. 27. say a bad word about sb. 28. choose sb. as 29.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 30.她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。 31．她帮我完成家庭作业，当她在公共汽车上时，她总是把座位让给需要的人。 32.他是我们班个子最高的男生――差不多有1. 75米高。 33.当有事情困扰着我时，我总是可以去她那儿（寻求帮助）。
◆1. She is generous. 2.Yes, she is. 3.He is almost l.75 metres tall. 4.She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. 5．one of后接可数名词的复数形式，如果可数名词的复数形式前有形容词修饰，通常要用其最高级形式。one of作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
教材导读
1. tallest 2.Are; willing t0 3.①Are; ready to ②any time 4.①A ②in need 5.almost
nothing 6. have a good sense of humour 7.work 8.①walk past ②knocked the apples ont0 9.say a bad word/bad words about 10. choose; as
热身练习
A. 1. singer 2.smiled 3.round 4.straight 5．any time
B. 1. drink 2.longest 3.funny 4.willing C 1~5.C D A C B
D. 1. share a bedroom with 2.makes/made her feel sad 3. very kind; says a bad word/bad words about 4. has a good sense of; feel bored; with him