8A Unit 1 Friends
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第6～7页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．听课本第6页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。
3．找出课本第6～7页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。
1.thirsty adj._______ 2.honest adj._______
3.secret n._______ 4.joy n._______
5.care vi.＆ vt._______ 6.yourself pron._______
7.teenager n．_______ 8.magazine n. _______
9．_______ adj.好看的，漂亮的 10._______adj.礼貌的
11．_______adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 12．_______v．成为；适合
13. _______vt.信任 14._______n．谎言
15．_______n．玩笑 16．______________adj.确实的；的确
17. ______________……怎么样 18. ______________关心，关怀
19. ______________那是真的 20. ______________讲滑稽的笑话
21. Can I have something to drink? ___________________________________
22. Can I have some more food?__________________________________________
23. There's nothing in the fridge.__________________________________________
24. Maybe we can share it.__________________________________________
25. What makes good friends__________________________________________
26. You can trust them because they never tell lies.
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1. Hobo is hungry. What does Eddie give him?
2. Does Hobo want to have anything to drink?
3. What does Hobo want Eddie to share with him?
4．maybe与may be有何区别？
教材导读
1．Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？
探究点一：句中的something可以改为anything吗？
[指点迷津] something--般用于肯定句中，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
在表示请求对方许可或表示建议时，something不需要改为anything。
“Can/Could I…？”意思是“我能……吗？”，常用来表示请求对方许可。肯定答语一般是 “Yes，please.／Yes，you can.”；否定答语一般是“Sorry，you can't. /No，you can't.”。
- Can I play basketball now? 我现在能打篮球吗？- Sorry，you can't. 对不起，你不能。
( )①Can I have_______ to eat now, Mum? I'm hungry.
A. anything B. everything C nothing D. something
探究点二：something to drink的意思是_______，其中to drink的作用是_______。
[指点迷津] something to drink的意思是“一些喝的东西”，其中to drink为动词不定式，用来修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词的后面。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
②I have a lot of homework_______(do) today, so I can't go out to play with you.
2．What about some milk? 喝点儿牛奶怎么样？
探究点：“What about…？”的用法是什么？你还知道哪些表示建议的句型？
[指点迷津] “What about…？”的意思是“……怎么样？”，相当于“How about…？”，一般用来向对方提出建议或请求，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。答案根据具体情况可以用“Yes, please. /No, thanks. /Good idea.”等。
[知识拓展] 用来表示建议的常见句型还有：Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？／
Why don't you do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？/Shall we/ I＋ do sth.？我们／我做某事好
吗？／Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Since you are thirsty，what about some orange juice?既然你很渴，喝点橙汁怎么样？
( )_______going swimming tomorrow?
A. What about B. Why not C. Let's D. Why don't you
3．Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃些食物吗？
探究点：some more在句中是什么意思？后面只能跟不可数名词吗？
[指点迷津] some more的意思是“再一些；又一些”，表示在原有的基础上又增加了一些，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；如果表示具体数量，可以用“数词＋ more＋可数名词”或“数词＋ more＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”来表示。
We don't have enough apples, so we need some more (apples).
我们没有足够的苹果，所以我们还要一些（苹果）。
Millie needs two more pencils.米莉还需要两支铅笔。
I have another two Maths exercises to do. 同义句转换
I have_______ _______Maths exercises to do.
4．Maybe we can share it．也许我们可以分享它。
探究点：maybe与may be有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1) maybe副词，意为“也许、可能”，作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
(2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
My bag isn't here. It may be in my bedroom.我的包不在这儿。它或许在我的卧室里。
(3) maybe和may be或may可相互转换。
He may be in the office.＝Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室里。
Maybe you know him.＝You may know him.你或许认识他。
Maybe you are right. You_______ _______right. 同义句转换
热身练习
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．Don't you think Millie is a_______（好看的）girl?
2. They are good friends, and they often share their_______（欢乐）．
3. Please_______（信任）me and l will never tell a lie.
4. The room is t_______．She cleans it twice a day.
5. Mr Green likes reading newspapers or m_______ after breakfast.
6. He is t_______. Can you give him something to drink?
B．单项选择。
( )1. - We are free. What shall we do? - What about _______a picnic?
A. go out for B. going out to C. go out to D. going out for
( )2. Please_______ for me. I don't want others to know about it.
A. keep cool B. keep a secret C. keep a diary D. keep warm
( )3. - Can I have something_______? - Sorry, there's_______ in the fridge.
A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything
C. to eat; nothing D. to eat; something
( )4. What _______a good student?
A. do you make B. make you C. makes you D. you make
( )5. Excuse me, Mr Wu. May I ask you_______?
A. some more questions B. any more questions
C. some problems D. any more problems
( )6._______I can share the cake_______ you.
A. May; for B. Maybe; with C. Maybe; to D. May; with
C．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．什么使你的朋友如此生气？ What_______ your friend______________？
2．你信任他们吗？ Do you______________?
3．我能再喝些冷饮吗？ Can I have______________?
4．我经常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的欢乐。
I often____________________________ my best friend Andy.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1. 口渴的2．诚实的；正直的 3．秘密4．欢乐，高兴；乐趣5．关心，关注，在意6．你自己 7．（13至19岁的）青少年 8．杂志 9．good-looking 10. polite 11. tidy 12. make 13. trust 14. lie 15. joke 16. true 17. what about… 18. care about 19. that's true 20. tell funny jokes 21．我能喝点儿东西吗？ 22．我可以再吃些食物吗？ 23．冰箱里什么也没有。 24.也许我们可以分享它。 25.什么（使人们）成为好朋友…… 26.你能信任他们因为他们从不说谎。
◆1. Eddie gives him a cake. 2. Yes, he does. 3．The pizza in Eddie's bowl. 4．maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首；在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与后面的成分构成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
教材导读
1.①D ②to do 2.A 3.two more 4.may be
热身练习
A. 1. good-looking 2.joy 3. trust 4. tidy 5．magazines 6．thirsty
B．1～6．DBCCAB
C. 1. makes; so angry 2. trust them 3. some more cold drinks 4.share my joy with