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牛津译林版9A Unit5英语期末复习
考点精讲
一、核心词汇
1.pleasant adj.
[考点点拨]a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行pleased (adj.)高兴的,愉快的;be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事;oe pleased with sth对某事/物感到满意。如:
The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.
老师对学生们的表现很满意。
pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情,乐事;乐趣;with pleasure愉快地,乐意地。如:
I did the work with pleasure.
我很乐意做这份工作。
2.pop n.
[考点点拨] pop(adj.)通俗的,现代的;流行的。Pop (n.)= pop music流行音乐。如:
I have no interest in pop (music).
我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
3.present vt。
[考点点拨]  present sb.with sth /present sth, to sb.
把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人。如:
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
在他退休之际,同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。
4.winner n.
[考点点拨] winner意为“获胜者”,其动词形式为win,意为“赢得;获胜,获得”。如:
He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
5.though conj.
[考点点拨]though引导让步状语从句,可以和yet(然而)连用,但不能和but同时使用。如:
Although he is rich, he isn't happy.
尽管他很富有,但他并不快乐。
6.breath n.
[考点点拨] breath意为“呼吸”,其动词形式为breathe,意为“呼吸”。如:
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.
在田野,我们呼吸着新鲜空气,玩得很开心。
out of breath上气不接下气;breathe freely自由地呼吸
7.value n.
[考点点拨]valuable(adj.)宝贵的;很有用的;a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议。如:
They gave us some valuable suggestions.
他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。
value (n.)价值;be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值。如:
The story has very little news value.
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。
8.African adj.
[考点点拨] African作形容词意为“非洲的”,还可作名词,意为“非洲人”,其复数形式为Africans。如:
Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。
Africa(竹.)非洲。如:
His friend is from Africa他的朋友来自非洲。
9.praise vt.
[考点点拨] praise还可作名词,意为“赞美,称赞”。如:
He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.
他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。
二、核心句型
1. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.
当他很小的时候,谭盾就对音乐感兴趣。
[考点点拨]  show an interest in对……感兴趣(相当于be interested in)。如:
When did you first show an interest in tennis。
你是什么时候开始对网球感兴趣的?
2. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.
过了一会儿,我们看见埃米向我们跑来。
[考点点拨-
(1) after a while过了一会儿;不久。如:
After a while, driving becomes second nature to you.
过不了多久,开车就像你的第二天性了。
(2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调看见的某一动作正在发生;而see sb.do sth.强调看见全过程或经常看见。如:
The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.
有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点时进入那幢大楼。
John saw her drive off about an hour later,
约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。
3. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more
wonderful pictures.
她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。
[考点点拨]
(1) encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事。如:Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day.
我们的英语老师鼓励?们每天读英语。
(2) keep doing sth. 一直做某事。如:
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.
我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
keep的其他用法:
①keep+形容词,意为“保持……”。如:
If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more
如果你想保持健康,你就应该多锻炼。
②keep sb./sth.+形容词,意为“让某人/某物保持……”。如:
You should keep your room clean and tidy.
你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。  、
③keep sb. /sth. doing sth,意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。如:
He kept us waiting at the gate.
他让我们一直在大门口等着。
④keep sb./sth.from doing sth,意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。如:
We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.
我们应该阻止农民们砍树。
⑤keep on doing sth,意为“继续做某事”。如:
Prices keep on increasing.
价格不停地上涨。
三、重点语法
1.because引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。如:
I did not go to school yesterday because l was ill.
我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.
因为下雨,我们只好待在家里。
because意为“因为”,表示动作发生的直接原因,语气很强,常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如:
-Why didn't he go with you yesterday?
他为什么昨天没和你们一起去?
- Because he was too tired.
因为他太累了。
注意:汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”,但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。
2.since和as引导的原因状语从句
我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如:
Since you are free, you, d better tidy your bedroom
既然你有空。你最好把卧室整理一下。
As you were not there, I left a message.
因为你不在那里,所以我留了个信儿。
注意:和because相比,since和as的语气较弱。
since意为“既然;由于;因为”,表示已知的、显然的理由,较为正式,多位于旬首。如:
Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
(由于)时间不早了.我得马上回家。
as和since的用法大体相同,表示附带说明双方已知的原因。如:
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.
既然在下雨,你最好乘出租车。
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