天津市2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版)
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Doyou ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___42____life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.
Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher
42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous
43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street
44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated
46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school
47. A. me B.it C. her D. him
48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star
50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As
【Key】
41. B 作为本文的第一个空,之前并没有足够的信息推出答案,但是根据后文内容可知。
42. A 根据“She died when shewas only 34. ”可得出。
43. D 根据前文中“she was playingbaseball”可推理出地点。
44. B 根据后面and连接前后两个时态相同的原理,加上上下文可推出saw。
45. C 根据上下文可知。
46. B 根据上文中描述演电影可知,这里应该是电影公司。
47. C 根据上文中她原来有自己的名字可推,这里是给她取了艺名,本题考查动宾结构。
48. A 本题考相近词义的词组辨析,根据前文可推。
49. D 根据前文换新公司和后文“She mademany movies for the studio.”得知这里成为star。
50. A 本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文描述一场短暂的婚姻,后文表述遇到真爱,前后属于转折关系。
【译文】
你曾经看过老电影吗?也许你看过关于卡洛尔・隆巴德的电影。她是18世纪30年代的著名影星。她仅仅34岁的时候就去世了。她在短暂的生命中拍摄了70部电影。
隆巴德的真名叫爱丽丝・彼得斯。在1921年,她正在家附近的街上打篮球时。一个电影导演看到她并决定把她放在电影里。那是她只有13岁。这部电影是最后的几部默剧之一。她的表演是那么地好以至于她赢得了一些人的心。在16岁时,她离开学校去表演。
在1925年,她和一个电影工作室20世纪福克斯签订了一个协议。这个工作室给她一个新名字,她在几个电影中表演。然后,在18岁的时候,她遭遇到一场严重的车祸。这场车祸在她脸上留下了伤疤。这个工作室解除了协议,但是她没有放弃。她继续表演。
是派拉蒙电影公司使她成为一个明星。她为这个工作室拍了很多电影。她也和这个工作室的两个影星结婚。隆巴德和男演员威廉・鲍威尔结婚仅仅23个月。但是7年以后,她和生命中的最爱,演员克拉克・盖博结婚。它是伟大的好莱坞爱情故事。
【 解析】
相较于去年,今年的完型填空首次采用课外阅读,在难度上并没有做很大的尝试,题材上也是沿用大家比较拿手的说明文,内容与影视有关,比较能够引起学生的共 鸣,整体沿用了打保守牌的做法,相信在考场上的同学们也会觉得是so easy!从句子成分看主要涉及简单句和少量从句,从而在阅读上难度降低。再看选项词汇,大多根据上下文的提示都可得出答案,只要细心推敲,做全对是有可 能的。另外一个要注意的就是,全文的整体时态需用过去时,在选择动词时必须留心。