江苏省南京市江宁区2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. C Who’s that girl, please?
C You mean ________ one with long brown hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. A terrible ________ hit the village. Lots of houses were washed away.
A. flood B. typhoon C. snowstorm D. earthquake
3. C We have done a lot to make our city cleaner, but it’s still not enough.
C So we should do ________ to improve it.
A. less B. higher C. later D. more
4. C How’s your homework going, Millie?
C________. I will finish it in one hour.
A. I’m still doing it B. Yes, that’s OK
C. Oh, it’s done D. That’s all right
5. C How do you like this soap opera?
C I think it’s very boring, ________ my mother always wants to watch it.
A. if B. but C. or D. so
6. C I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.
C I’m afraid it was dangerous to do so.
A. in B. through C. over D. to
7. Nanjing is about 1,100 km away from Beijing and it’s nearly a ________ ride by high-speed train.
A. four hours B. four-hour’s C. four-hour D. four-hours
8. Wechat really makes ________ easier for people to keep in touch with each other.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
9. C The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire.
C It ________ be a big loss to their families.
A. may B. must C. need D. might
10. C Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ________ our China Dream.
C That means we Chinese should work harder from now on.
A. realize B. realizing C. realized D. to realize
11. ________ nice the fish smells! I can hardly wait to taste it.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
12. C Jim，you look sleepy. What’s wrong？
C I ________ late to write a report last night.
A. ate up B. gave up C. stayed up D. took up
13. Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
14. C Could you tell me ________?
C It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
D. how long does it take me to get to your school
15. C What a heavy rain! I’m afraid it will last long.
C ________ We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. That’s possible. B. I’m afraid not.
C. That’s important. D. I’m not sure.
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
For foreigners in China, food isn’t simply a meal. It’s sometimes a 16 . I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant.
Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, 17 food becomes a guessing game. My father and I often 18 what kind of vegetables or meat we’re eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, it took three waiters 15 minutes to take our order for 19 . I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two 20 , however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.
One of our most embarrassing(令人尴尬的) experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always 21 , so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many choices. Luckily, the waiter was very 22 and successfully understood us. During the dinner, noodles slipped(滑落) through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. Once, I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I 23 it on his shorts. We both looked at it as it fell to the floor. I looked behind me and people were 24 about my chopsticks skills.
No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu, the waiters are always very understanding of our 25 . They always give us good service, even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks.
16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. mistake
17. A. cooking B. selling C. sending D. ordering
18. A. fear B. report C. explain D. guess
19. A. dessert B. fruit C. drinks D. vegetables
20. A. problems B. inventions C. chances D. directions
21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty
22. A. honest B. patient C. proud D. brave
23. A. ate B. dropped C. prepared D. got
24. A. laughing B. thinking C. arguing D. learning
25. A. culture B. habit C. conversation D. situation
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class.
Lucy: What should we put on our class homepage?
Jane: I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities.
Mathew: What kind of class activities?
Jane: Something like spring outings, class meetings, a school singing competition, etc.
Mathew: We will go for a spring outing next week, won’t we? I can write something about it.
Lucy: Great! What else should our class homepage have?
Mathew: Um… How about photos of students’ artwork, presentations, and outdoor activities?
Lucy: Good idea! But who will take the photos?
Mathew: As I am a fan of photography, I can take the photos.
Jane: I’ve got an idea. As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do in
and after class, we can also post our weekly agenda(计划表), including in-class assignments and homework assignments, on the homepage.
Lucy: And I think I can create a “reading corner” on the class homepage, too. As I am
a bookworm, I can recommend good books to our classmates.
Jane: Great! Let’s get down to work!
26. _____ is interested in taking photos.
A. Jane B. Lucy C. Mathew D. No one
27. _____ can recommend good books to the classmates.
A. Lucy B. Mathew C. Jane D. No one
B
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
28. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _____________.
A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger D. a way of greeting
29. What does the underlined word “territory” mean?
A. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B. An area for which birds fight against each other.
C. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D. A place where families of other species are not welcome.
30. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends.
B. Because they want to find outsiders around.
C. Because they want to express their happiness.
D. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
31. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By telling a bird’s story.
B. By describing birds’ daily life.
C. By reporting experiment results.
D. By comparing birds with human beings.
C
Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.
32. In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France.
b. Mapped the western coast of North America.
c. Was made Captain of a ship.
d. Worked on a coastal ship.
A. a c d b B. d a c b C. b a d c D. d c a b
33. He started exploring when _______.
A. he worked on a coastal ship B. he was 18 years old
C. he was sent to the Pacific D. he served in the navy
34. He was considered a national hero because of _______.
A. his experience in Canada
B. his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C. his heroic death
D. his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
35. Captain Cook was killed by _______.
A. his sailors B. the Hawaiians C. the Canadians D. the French
D
Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “
”, Sara thought to herself.
Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.
“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”
“Wow, I didn’t realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.
“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.
“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone making a fuss over her birthday.
“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.
“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn’t want to tell Mum it was her birthday.
“Why don’t you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.
“What will I do there?” asked Sara.
Mum said they needed help with a community project.
That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldn’t believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.
Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”
36. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. I won’t want others to know about it
B. I don’t want to have a birthday party
C. This is the best birthday I’ve ever had
D. I guess no one remembers it’s my birthday
37. The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.
A. caring about B. giving ups C. joining in D. paying for
38. Sara had her birthday party at .
A. home B. school C. the Recreation Centre D. a music club
39. Many people went to Sara’s birthday party EXCEPT .
A. her friends B. her mother
C. her grandfather D. her uncle and aunt
40. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A wonderful childhood memory
B. A wonderful birthday present
C. A special community project
D. A special birthday party
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. Police often find ▲ (猎人) in Africa kill animals for their fur to make money.
42. After Tom left high school, he ▲ (选择) to work to support his family.
43. The soldiers are continuing searching for missing people at the ▲ (冒险) of losing their own in the earthquake areas.
44. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much ▲ (年轻的).
45. The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth ▲ (看) a second time.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. The story happened about two ▲ (century) ago.
47. Besides the funny actors in the film, the story ▲ (it) is really interesting.
48. In China, the number “eight” is thought to be a ▲ (luck) number by many people.
49. We can make a big difference to the earth by ▲ (do) small changes.
50. The elephant is seriously ill. It is ▲ (die).