基于课程标准Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?导学案
【课程标准相关陈述】1.能运用一些最常用的日常套语； 2.能听懂接近正常语速、熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息； 3.能在口头表达中做到发音清楚，语调基本达意； 4. 了解和运用表示请求这一交际功能的基本表达形式；5.能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。
【复习目标】1. 掌握重点单词、短语及句型，并灵活运用。2. 学会有礼貌地提出要求和请求准许。3. 主动地去帮助家人做杂务。4. 学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识。
【复习重难点】情态动词could的用法。
【复习过程】 复习案
一、单词过关：课本P117 rubbish ------ P118 unfair
二、短语归纳：
1. 洗餐具 do the wishes 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3. 出去 go out 4. 待在外面，不在家 stay out 5. 帮助做完某事 help out 6. 至少 at least 7. 扔下 throw down 8. 频繁，反复 all the time 9. 惊讶地 in surprise 10. 一……就…… as soon as 11. 在……花费（时间或金钱） spend…on… 12. 为了 in order to 13. 向某人提供某物 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb./ provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 14. 依赖，信赖，视……而定，取决于 depend on 15. 照顾，照看 look after/ take care of 16. 保持它干净和整洁 keep it clean and tidy 17. 进入 get into 18. 结果 as a result
三、用法集萃：
1. 做完某事 finish doing sth. 2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 3. 尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 5. 做某事花费……时间/ 金钱 spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 6. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth. 9. 越……，越…… the +比较级，the +比较级 10. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
探究案
语法专项：
情态动词could的用法：
1. 本单元中，情态动词could的用法：用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句，代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气要比can委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用can，不能用could。肯定回答还可用Sure./ Certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem./ With pleasure.等；否定回答还可以用I’m afraid not.等。
2. could的其他用法：（1）could为can的过去式，表示能力。Eg: She could swim at the age of seven.
（2）表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句，此时could与can无时间上的区别，但语气比can缓和，情绪要弱。Eg: He couldn’t/ can’t be over fifty. Who could/ can have taken it?
（3）表示可能性，指对将来、现在或过去某种可能的推测。 Eg: The book could be Mike’s. He likes reading science books. The windows are open. He could have come back.
（4）用于虚拟语气句。Eg: How I wish I could go with you! 我多么希望能和你一起去呀！
助记： 情态动词could的用法： 表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会，could只把过去表； 表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱； 推测可能用could，虚拟语气也常用。
【教材典句】
1. 请你倒一下垃圾好吗。好的，当然可以。―Could you please take out the rubbish? ―Yes, sure.
2. 请你带狗出去溜溜行吗？好的，但我想先看个节目。
―Could you please take the dog for a walk? ―OK, but I want to watch one show first.
3. 我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？当然，那应该是可以的。
―Could I go out for dinner with my friends? ―Sure, that should be OK.
4. 看完电影后我们能喝点东西吗？不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球赛。
―Could we get something to drink after the movie?―No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
【中考链接】（2013・湖?黄冈）―Could I borrow your camera? ― , but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
（2012・呼和浩特） ― I try on those shoes in the window? ― . They are just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
达标提升案
【达标检测】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. ―Sandy, could you please take out the r ? ―No problem.
2. I like to sweep the floor but I h to do dishes.
3. Don’t trouble me w I’m working.
4 I get up at six o’clock in o to get to school on time.
5 May I b your pen? Mine is broken.
单项填空：
( ) 1.(2012・贵州黔东南州)―Could you please sweep the floor? ― ____. I am busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure C. Yes, I can D. Sorry, I can’t
( )2. ―My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? ― ____ , but you have to return it tomorrow.
A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so
( )3. ―Could you please pass me the book? ― ____ .
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
( )4.（山西）The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must
( )5.―Could I use your eraser for a while?―Yes, of course you _ _. A. could B. can C. will D. should
( )6. There is just ____ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ?
A. a few vegetables, some B. few vegetables, any C. a little juice, some D. little juice, any
( )7.―I can stay and help you _____ you like. A. until B. though C. if D. and
( )8. ―There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be with Sam’s work.
―I think so. No one did as as him in our class.
A. angry, well B. pleasing, good C. strict, good D. pleased, well
( )9.―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone.
―_____ . I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
( )10. Mary doesn’t like dancing. . A. Neither do I B. Either do I C. So do I D. So I don’t
( )11. ―Could you _ _ my dog while I’m away? ―Sure. Leave it to me.
A. take care B. look care C. take care of D. look after of
( )12.The careful you are, the ____ mistakes you will make .
A. more, few B. more, fewer C. many, few D. much, fewer
( )13. You angry with her, for she is too young.
A. need not to be B. do not need to C. need not be D. need not
( )14.Every one of us _ _ a simple life. A. needs live B. needs living C. needs to live D. need living
( )15. All of us find ____ necessary to take exercises every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it
( )16. ―How long can I the book? ―For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
【我的反思】今日我最大的收获