基于课程标准Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.导学案
【课程标准相关陈述】1.能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意； 2.能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；3.能在口头表达中做到发音清楚，语调基本达意； 4. 能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际；5.能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。
【复习目标】1.掌握重点单词、短语及句型。2.能听懂有关风俗习惯的对话，并学会谈论各国的文化习俗以及人们在不同场合应该做的事情。3.能读懂描述不同国家风俗习惯的短文，并能简单介绍自己国家的传统习俗、餐桌礼仪等。4.尊重不同的文化习俗，养成良好的行为习惯，培养跨文化交际能力。
【复习重难点】be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.句型：It +be +adj. +to do sth.句型。
【复习过程】 复习案
一、单词过关：课本P165 custom ------ P166 suggestion
二、短语归纳：1. 顺便拜访 drop by 2. 毕竟/终归 after all 3. 大动肝火/气愤 get mad 4. 作出努力 make an effort 5. 把…擦掉 clean…off 6. 脱下/起飞 take off 7. ……怎么样/如何 how/ what about 8. 使某人宾至如归 make sb feel at home 9. 一……就……as soon as 10. （与某人）握手 shake hands with sb. 11. 互相 each other/ one another 12. 有点儿晚 a little late 13. 不得不，必须 have to 14. 首次/初次 for the first time 15. 犯许多错误 make lots of mistakes 16. 欢迎晚会 the welcome party 17. 交朋友 make friends 18. 尽可能 as…as one can/ could 19. 伸手 hold out one’s hand 20.……的首都/国都 the capital of 21. 晚到点 arrive a bit late 22. 制定计划做… make a plan/ plans to do sth 23. 按时/准时 on time 24. 以错误的方式，错误地 the wrong way 25. 避开交通高峰期 avoid heavy traffic 26. 用手(拿着)吃 eat with one’s hand 27. 把…插入…里 stick … into … 28. 在盘子里 on the plate 29. 撞击一个空碗 hit an empty bowl 30. 用…指着… point at sb. with sth. 31. 最大的挑战 the biggest challenge 32. 玩得高兴/过得愉快 have a good/ great time/ have fun / enjoy oneself 33. 发现，找出，查明，弄清 find out 34. 用法语和某人谈话 talk to sb. in French 35. 由于/因为 because of … 36. 与…不同 be different from 37. 相当奇怪 pretty strange 38. 切碎 cut up 39. 使得某人… make sb +adj. 40. 出席，露面 show up 41. 在中午，在正午 at noon 42. 有趣的事情 something interesting 43. 因（做）某事而感谢 thanks for (doing) sth.
44. 最初，首先 at first 45. 像 be like 46.……的价值 the value of 47 .敲门 knock at the door
三、用法集萃：1. 应该做某事be supposed to do sth. 2. 应该做某事，被期望做某事 be expected to do sth. 3. 使/让某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise. 4. 制定计划做某事 make plans to do sth. 5. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth 6. 努力做某事make an effort to do sth. 7. 让/使某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 8. 没有做某事 without doing sth. 9. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 10. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 11. 开始做某事 start doing sth. 12. 特地/格外努力 go out of one’s way 13. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 14. 习惯于做某事 get/ be used to doing sth. 15. 发现做某事是……的 find it +adj. +to do sth. 16. 盼望/期待做某事 look forward to doing sth. 17. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth
探究案
语法专项：1. be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.句型：
（1）意义：be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，相当于should/ ought to do sth.
be expected to do sth. “应该做某事，被期望做某事”
（2）用法：二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态的变化而变化。
（3）注意：①当be supposed to的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
②当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。③was/ were supposed to do sth.相当于should have done sth.，表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。 ④be supposed to还可用于表示“被用于……，被相信是……”。
be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当”。
【教材典句】1. 你应该握手 。You are supposed to shake hands. 2. 你不应该亲吻（对方）。You are not supposed to kiss. 3. 在美国，他们应该握手。In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
【中考链接】（2013・黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. protected
2. It + be + adj. +to do sth.句型： （1）It + be + adj. +to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。用it代替，避免“头重脚轻”。
（2）表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，用句型It + be + adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.，其中sb.为动词不定式to do sth.的逻辑主语，具体来讲：①It + be + adj. +for sb. +to do sth.，此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等，是说明动词不定式的；②It + be + adj. +of sb. +to do sth.，此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite等，用来说明of 后的sb.。
【教材典句】 1. 当我们见到对方时，男孩们握手，女孩们互相亲吻脸的一侧是有礼貌的。 When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.
2.在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。 In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
3.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【中考链接】（广西钦州中考）―Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
―Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice you me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping
达标提升案
【达标检测】配套练习册P64―70
单项填空：在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Everyone is supposed ____ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak
( )2. People are expected ______ in Korea when they meet for the first time.
A. to bow B. bow C. to bowing D. bowing
( )3. It’s important ______ a balanced diet. A. to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat
( )4. It’s difficult ______ me ______ the work in two hours.
A. of; to finish B. of; finishing C. for; to finish D. for; finishing
( )5.―What do you think of the man?―I find___difficult to work with him. A. he B. him C. it D. that
( )6.I used to ______ up at six, but I get used to ______ up at half past six now.
A. get; get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( )7. Could you ______ the dust _____ the pictures? A. clean; off B. take; off C. turn; off D. cut; off
( )8. Without ______ a word, the man left in a hurry. A. saying B. says C. said D. to say
( )9. They go out of their way______ me feel at home. A. make B. making C. to make D. in making
( )10. People do not know the value ______ health until they lose it. A. to B. of C. with D. in
【我的反思】
今日我最大的收获