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牛津译林版英语8B Unit7单元测试卷(B)含答案
8B Unit7 International charities单元测试卷(B)
(时间:60分钟  满分:100分)
班级:_______    姓名:_______    得分:_______
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(    )1. If he has_______, he will_______ his research.
    A. time enough; carry on out    B. enough time; carry on with
    C. enough time; carry with on          D. time enough; carry with
(    )2. It's our duty to take action to_______ down trees and forests.
    A. keep people from cutting      B. prevent people cutting
    C. stop people cutting               D. all the above
(    ) 3. Millie often makes telephone calls to her mother every day, _______ on Sunday.
    A. most       B. mostly           C. the most    D. much
(    )4. Do you have_______ to say about this film?
    A. something interesting           B. interesting anything
    C. anything interesting       D. interesting something
(    )5. The books_______ well. Get one before they_______ out.
    A. are sold; are sold           B. are sold; sell
    C. sell; are sold                 D. sell; sell
(    )6. -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match?
    -Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win.
    A. are hoped    B. expect    C. are expected  D. were hoped
(    )7. The film made by Walt Disney_______ all over the world.
    A. is used to show             B. is used to showing
    C. used to show                 D. used to be shown
(    )8. Linda's sister is_______ young_______ dress herself.
    A. so; that    B. such; that    C. too; to    D. too; not to
(    )9. Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores_______ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.
    A. because          B. since              C. as                  D. because of
(    )10. Li Ping_______ to give his best_______ to us.
    A. wishes; wish    B. hopes; wishes    C. wish; wishes     D. hope; wish
(    )11. You'd better_______ here_______ it is raining heavily outside.
    A. not to leave; because    B. not leave; because
    C. not leave; because of    D. not to leave; because of
(    )12. The sick boy needs_______ at once.
    A. to be operated                       B. to operate
    C. to operate on                D. to be operated on
(    )13. The doctor_______ on the man and_______ saved his life.
    A. did a operation; /          B. did an operation; was
    C. operated; /                    D. operated; was
(    )14. Most cases of blindness_______.
    A. can be prevent or cure          B. can prevented or cured
    C. can be prevented or cured    D. can be preventing or curing
(    )15. Finish your homework first, then you'll_______ play basketball with your partners.
    A. can                B. be able to       C. able        D. could
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    Have you seen the movie named Kung Fu ? Do you like Chinese Kung Fu? Chinese Kung Fu is very   1   and famous in the world. Many   2   are very interested in Chinese Kung Fu. They are admiring(羡慕) our Chinese Kung Fu very much.   3    you are in their country, they will ask you   4   you can play Chinese Kung Fu or not. If you can or even only say 'Yes', they will ask you to teach them.
    But do you hear some Kung Fu food?   5   do you think if a restaurant is full of Kung Fu in it? There is a very special restaurant in Haikou. There is a very large Chinese word 'Wu' on   6   face. It is the name of this restaurant. The menu in this restaurant is also about Kung Fu. All the rooms   7   by Chinese Kung Fu, too. The waiters are also    8    the Kung Fu clothes. They all speak like learning Kung Fu in the Wushu room. They learn from the movie named 'Wulin Waizhuan'. The boss of this restaurant   9   the boss in that film. She also hopes many foreigners and Chinese who love Kung Fu can come to her restaurant. We can learn more about Chinese Kung Fu and have some Kung Fu food there. Do you want   10   a try?
(    )1. A. interesting  B. interested   C. boring  D. bored
(    )2. A. babies      B. foreigners   C. animals   D. plants
(    )3. A. If            B. As          C. For         D. Unless
(    )4. A. if            B. how        C. why        D. whether
(    )5. A. How        B. What      C. When      D. Where
(    )6. A. a             B. his          C. its           D. her
(    )7. A. names      B. are naming       C. named    D. are named
(    )8. A. wearing      B. wears      C. washing    D. washes
(    )9. A. liking      B. is like    C. is liking          D. like
(    )10. A. to go      B. have       C. to have    D. go
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
A
    If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 0r 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't make your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
    Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for-them and they pay her for them.
    Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
(    )1. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of_______ in the USA.
    A. 16                 B. 14                 C. 13                 D. 10
(    )2. Reisa makes money by_______.
    A. cleaning up other people's yards
    B. drawing pictures for others
    C. writing articles for different magazines
    D. Knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours
(    )3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
    B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
    C. Earning one s money is better than asking for money from others.
    D. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
(    )4. From the passage we know that
    A. parents won't let their children earn their own money
    B. it is hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
    C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
    D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study
B
    The bank of England is making plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK.
    Paper notes, meaning pieces of paper money, have been used in England for more than 300 years, but replacing them with plastic ones could be better.
    Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia back in 1988. Since then other countries, including Romania, Vietnam, Mexico and Malaysia, have also begun using money made in this way.
    Fans of water sports, such as surfing, find this type of money more useful and Easier, as they can take it with them in the water and won't worry that it will fall apart. It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket !
    It is more hygienic (clean and free of bacteria) than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria(the simplest and smallest form of plants, some of which cause disease). And it is stronger. This means it lasts longer. According to a survey, a usual 5 note in the UK lasts around six months, while the $ 5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months.
    A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce. Cash and money- counting machines will also have to be adapted to accept the new money.
    It is expected that the Bank of England, who hopes to start printing plastic notes from 2015, will introduce the money slowly, using the most common notes first.
(    )5. Which country was the first to use plastic notes?
    A. The UK.    B. Romania.   C. Vietnam.   D. Australia.
(    )6. You can put the sentence 'Besides being waterproof, there are other good effects of using plastic notes instead of paper ones. ' at the beginning of_______.
    A. Paragraph 3   B. Paragraph 4   C. Paragraph 5   D. Paragraph 6
(    )7. Which is NOT the reason why the UK wants to use plastic notes instead of paper ones?
    A. They take up less space.          B. They are stronger.
    C. They don't let water through.   D. They are more hygienic.
C
    You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.
    In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.
    When I first studied English, I was told to say, 'I am fine. ' when people say 'How are you?' But in the US, I found that people say, 'I am good' or 'I'm tired'.
    One day, someone greeted me with 'What's up?' It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.
    To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or 'whiter'.
    I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that's it. But here, a 'good' student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
    The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
(    )8. What does the word 'confused' in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
    A.困惑            B.憧憬            C.悲痛            D.后悔
(    )9.A good US student spends his or her time_______.
    A. only in doing homework
    B. on studies, sports or music and public work
    C. only in working for the public
    D. only on sports or music
(    )10. Which of the following is NOT true?
    A. The writer is now in US.
    B. American girls love to have white skin.
    C. US students are talented and hard working.
D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the piano.
D
Decide to Do Well
Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?”
I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life―I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
(    )11.When did the writer make the important decision?
       A.After he was 17 years old.                B.After he was in one of the best classes.
       C.When he was a pupil.                    D.When he was studying in Junior 3.
(    )12.What was the writer like before the decision?
       A.His grades became poor.
       B.He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
       C.He was one of the top students in his class.
       D.He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.
(    )13.How did the writer make the decision?
       A.It was easy for him to make the decision.
       B.It was his second time to make the decision.
       C.He made the decision seriously.
       D.It was his mother that made the decision for him.
(    )14.Why did the writer make the decision?
       A.Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
       B.Because he didn’t want to act rebelliously any more.
       C.Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
       D.Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.
(    )15.Which of the following is TRUE?
       A.The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
       B.It took the writer several years to make the decision.
       C.After hearing his mother’s words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
       D.At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.
四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Today more and more children can receive good_______(教育)in some poor areas in China.
2. Are you ready? The_______(采访者)have prepared a lot of questions.
3. He has been given many tasks, _______(包括)helping the elderly do the shopping.
4. Here is your bill. Please_______(核对)and sign at the bottom of this page.
5. Amy is a_______(秘书)of Mr. Smith, a manager of a big company.
6. Thousands of people_______(出席)the presentation.
7. The young man looks different. It's said that he is from_______(印度).
8.-Uncle Huang, thank you for_______ the party for us.
-It's my pleasure.
9. -What do you think of the green one called Kiwi?
-Very good. It is designed_______ for students.
10. -Why don't you buy a building with a swimming pool, Mary?
-It's too expensive. I can't_______ it.
五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.由于大雪,他们停止了踢足球。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.帮助了如此多的处于困境的人们,你应该感到非常地自豪。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.她害怕晚上独自一个人在家里。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.看看今天的新闻,你就能对这次事件有更多了解。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.你已经下定决心当一名医生了吗?
_____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
    假设你是王琳,是一名接受过UNICEF帮助的学生,大学即将毕业,现在要给UNICEF写一封感谢信以表达感激之情。要点如下:
    1.你小时候家里贫穷,不得不辍学,外出打工养家。
    2.一天,一位UNICEF工作人员来了解情况,决定帮助你重返学校。
    3.在学校你努力学习,已获得两次学校最佳学生奖。
   4.你对UNICEF的帮助非常感激,并决心回家乡做一名教师。还希望……
 
参考答案
一. 1 - 5 BDBCC   6 - 10 CDCDB  11 C 15  BDCCB
二.1- 5 ABADB   6 - 10 CDABC
三(A)1-4 ABDC   (B)5 - 7 DCA    (C)8-10  ABB   (D)11-15  DACBA
四. 1. education   2. interviewers  3. including   4. check   5. secretary
6. attended  7. India   8. organizing   9. specially 10. afford
五. 1. Because of the heavy snow, they stopped playing football.
2. You should be very proud to help so many people in trouble.
3. She is afraid to stay at home alone at night.
4. You can learn more about the event by watching today's news.
5. Have you decided to be a doctor?
六. One  possible version :
    I'm Wang Lin, a girl who was helped by UNICEF.
    You know my family was so poor that I can't go to school when I was in childhood, and I could wait no longer to find a job to earn some money to help my parents support my family.
    One day, to my surprise, workers of UNICEF came to my home. They had a long talk with me to know the fact. They would help me return to the school immediately. I felt I was very lucky.
    During my hard-working in the college, 1 got 2 prizes which the college gave to the perfect
students. I'm very grateful to the help from UNICEF.
    I decide to be a teacher back hometown to make many other children get good education and make our hometown stronger and stronger.
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