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牛津译林版英语8B Unit7 Grammar导学案
初二英语导学提纲
课题:8B Unit7 Grammar
课前参与:
一.   预习P98-100,完成书本上的练习。
二.   重点难点解析:
一)什么是被动语态?  语态是动词的一种形式,表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
二)什么情况下用被动语态? 当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。如:
 We clean the classroom every day.  我们每天都打扫教室。 (主语We是动作clean的实施者,所以用主动语态。)
 The classroom _________ __________ (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。(主语The classroom是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态。)
三)被动语态的基本构成:
1.一般现在时: 主语+be (am, is,are)+过去分词
2.一般过去时: 主语+be (was/were)+过去分词
注意:有些动词常用被动语态。 如:
He __________ ___________ in Nanjing. 他出生于南京。
This mobile phone ____________ ____________ in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。
动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见P138-139.
课中参与
一、词汇:根据句意,汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式:
1.The 29th Olympic Games was _____________ (举行) by Beijing in the year 2008.
2.The poor girl makes money by handing out _______________(传单).
3.Oxfam was ___________ (建立) up in the UK in 1942.
4.The shop sells a lots of things, _________________ (包括) comic books.
5.Now more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese _____________ (medical).
6.We’re all _____________ (pride) of the athletes in the Special Olympics.
7.I believe China will be a ________________ (develop) country in the near future.
8.John had to stay at home for two days because of his ______________ (ill).
二、选择题:
(     )1. The old palace looks so great! I heard that it _______ nearly 1000 years ago.
      A. was building    B. was built     C. has built     D. is built
(     )2.Today is her birthday. A delicious cake _________ her this morning.
  A. makes      B. make     C . was made on     D. was made for
(     )3.――Henry, you ________ on the phone.  ――Oh, _________. Thank you.
   A. are wanted, I’m coming       B. are wanted, I come
  C. are being wanted, I come      D. are wanting, I’m coming
(     )4. You may watch TV after your homework __________.
       A . was done      B .is done      C. has done       D. will be done
(     )5. The red shoes cost more because they ________ leather.
       A. makes of      B. made of       C. are made of     D. are made from
(     )6.Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.
A. speak         B. is speaking       C. speaks       D. is spoken
(     )7.The books mustn’t __________ from the library.   
A. be taken away    B. take away      C. taken away     D. are taken away
(     )8. I will go to the party if I _________.
       A. will invite       B. was invited     C. am invited      D. will be invited
(     )9.The radio says a water sports centre is to _________ in our city.
       A. be building      B. build          C. built           D. be built
(     )10.Mr Johnson’s story __________ by everyone who heard it.
       A. laughed at       B. was laughed at      C. laughed     D. was laughed
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空:
1.The teacher told us most of the earth ________________ (cover) with water.
2.Nobody likes to ______________ (laugh) at.
3.That day each of us ________________ (give) ten dollars after we finished the work.
4.___________ the problem _______________ (discuss) yesterday?
5.Liu Mei with her friends ________________ (see) working in the Home for the Old yesterday.
6.Every day an old man can be seen _______________ (clean) the street in the early morning.
7.The Great Wall _______________ (know) all over the world.
8.The accident _________________ (happen) on a cold winter night last year.
四、同义转换:
1.Where did they grow vegetables?     Where ___________ vegetables ____________?        
2.He told us a story.     We _________ __________ a story by him. / A story ___________ ____________ ______________ us by him.
3.Her mother bought her a new pen.  
A new pen ___________ ___________ ____________ her by her mother.
4.The garden needs watering.    The garden needs _________ __________ ____________.
5.Nobody can answer the question.  The question _______ ______ __________ by _________.
五、根据汉语完成句子:
1.志愿者们正在街上给人们分发广告。Advertisements _________ _________ ___________ ________ people in the street ________ ________________.
2.经常有人听到她在房间里唱歌。
 She is often __________ __________ ____________ in her room.
3.敬老院的老人得到了很好的照顾。  The old people _________ __________ ____________ __________ ________ in the home for the elderly.
4.玩具和唱片被卖了用来筹钱。Toys and CDs ______________________________________.
5.在希望工程的帮助下,全国数百万的贫困儿童得到了基础教育。
 _____________________ Project Hope, __________________ poor children all over the country ___________________________________.
6.他的眼疾是半年前治愈的。 His eye problem _____________________________________.
7.乐施会是什么时候成立的? ________________________________________________?
8.许多盲人受到了奥比斯医生的帮助?
 Many blind people ____________________________________________________.
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