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平南县大安四中2014-2015年八年级下Unit6单元试卷及答案
一、听力理解 (略)
二、单项选择 (每小题1分,共15分) 
(     )31. Once upon a time, there was __________ emperor named William.
A. a B. an       C. /  D. the
(     )32. Mary gave birth ______ a baby last week.
A. to       B. for      C. with    D. at
(     )33. I don’t watch TV _________ I have nothing else to do.
A. because      B. if C. unless D. while
(     )34. ― Tom must be _________  now.
― Yes, we can see a smile on his face.
A. nervous      B. angry  C. relaxed       D. sad
(     )35. ― Why do you remember this song so clearly?
― Because its singer has a beautiful _______.
A. tail     B. voice  C. hand   D. sound
(     )36. ― What did your brother do yesterday afternoon?
― He enjoyed  _________ watching The Monkey King.
A. myself       B. yourself     C. herself       D. himself
(     )37. ― Why did you shake the bottle just now?
― I wanted to make sure there was nothing ________.
A. inside B. above  C. below D. on
(     )38. ― I want to buy a birthday present for my best friend. ________ should I go?
― A gift shop.
A. Where       B. How   C. What  D. Who
(     )39. Our classes __________ at 8:30 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m.
A. allow  B. begin  C. offer   D. look
(     )40. ― Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents?
― I was not _______ enough at that time.
A. tall     B. weak   C. typical       D. brave
(     )41. ― Do you know Peter?
― Yes, he_____ Susan last year and now they had a baby.
A. married      B. invited       C. continued   D. reminded
(     )42. ― How did you make your dream come true?
― I just kept ______ and never gave up.
A. try      B. tried   C. trying D. to try
(     )43. ― Did they go to the park yesterday?
― No, they stayed at home ______ going out.
A. instead of   B. remind of   C. depend on  D. in order to
(     )44. I will give you a call as soon as I _____ at my office.
A. arrive B. arriving     C. will arrive  D. to arrive
(     )45. ― What do you think of the story?
― _________.
A. You are welcome            B. It’s interesting
C. He is my teacher             D. It was finished yesterday
三、完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a bird named Pat. He was a lovely bird and he was very kind. All the other birds could sing very well, so Pat also wanted to sing beautiful songs. He tried to be the best at singing, but his    46    sounded strange. Pat was very    47    and he flew to his mother.
“Mummy,” he cried, “why can’t I sing like the other birds? Am I not as    48    as other birds?”
“Son,” said Pat’s mother, “everyone’s song is    49   . Some are sweet and some are sad,
   50    loud, and some soft. But they are all beautiful in their own way. Just remember, Pat, a song from the heart will please anyone who hears it.” Pat listened to his mother and didn’t worry about his voice.
One day, when Pat was practicing his singing, he    51    a little girl crying. The little girl was
   52    in the forest. Pat wanted to make the girl feel better. So he    53    singing. The little girl heard Pat and stopped crying to listen. Not far away, the little girl’s    54    heard Pat, too. They soon found their daughter.
The other birds also heard Pat singing. They told Pat how wonderful his song was and how nice he was to help the little girl.
“Mother was right,” said Pat. “A song from the    55    is surely the best!”
(     )46. A. tail   B. voice  C. stick   D. object
(     )47. A. glad B. shy     C. sad     D. happy
(     )48. A. satisfied   B. strong       C. clever        D. kind
(     )49. A. different  B. same   C. nice    D. silly
(     )50. A. some       B. any     C. all      D. neither
(     )51. A. made       B. heard  C. asked  D. felt
(     )52. A. lost  B. surprised    C. hungry       D. excited
(     )53. A. stopped   B. began  C. liked   D. copied
(     )54. A. friends    B. teachers      C. parents       D. classmates
(     )55. A. mouth     B. ears    C. mind   D. heart
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分,共30分)
A
Most people begin to smoke (吸烟) when they’re teenagers. In fact, 80% of smokers begin the habit before they are 18. Here are a few facts about smoking for teenagers to remember.
* 70% of people who smoke say that they want to stop smoking.
* Teens who smoke cough three times more than teens who don’t smoke.
* Smoking causes cancer and other health problems.
* More than 434,000 Americans die each year because of smoking.
* Smoking makes you feel weaker and more tired.
* Smoking makes you enjoy things like flowers and fruit a little bit less.
* Smoking hurts the people around you. The smoke (烟雾) from the smokers can make people who don’t smoke feel sick.
(     )56. How many percent of smokers begin to smoke before the age of 18?
A. 90%.  B. 50%.  C. 60%.  D. 80%.
(     )57. What do the 70% of the smokers want to do?
A. Stop smoking.          B. Continue smoking.   
C. Enjoy more flowers.  D. Help other people.
(     )58. What does smoking make you feel? 
A. Stronger.           B. Happier.     
C. Better.        D. Weaker and more tired.
(     )59. Who did the writer mainly write this passage to? 
A. People aged three to nine.       B. People aged thirteen to nineteen.
C. People aged thirty to forty.       D. People aged fifty to sixty.
(     )60. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Smoking can cause cancer.      
B. You should enjoy fruit a lot.
C. How to stop smoking.
D. A few facts about smoking.
B
The air and water all over the world are being polluted in many different ways. Pollution is bad for the health of living things. Air is polluted by cars, and power stations create acid rain (酸雨) which damages forests and lakes. When oil and gas are used to provide energy for lighting, cooking etc., they form polluting gases.
Oil spill (溢出) pollutes sea water and kills the life in the sea; chemical (化学的) waste from factories pollutes river water, killing animals and plants and causing diseases.
The dumping of litter (垃圾的倾倒) in the environment is dangerous.
Ideas to Help
* Use less energy by turning off lights when rooms are not in use.
* Use a bicycle or walk instead of using a car for short trips.
* If you find pollution, such as oil on the beach, report it to the local government (当地政府).
(     )61. According to the passage, what are being polluted?
A. The noise and air.          B. The food and water. 
C. The land and air.          D. The air and water. 
(     )62. According to the passage, forests and lakes are polluted by ______.
A. cars  B. acid rain  C. oil spill   D. waste
(     )63. Chemical waste doesn’t only kill animals and plants, but also ______.
A. forms polluting gases     B. creates acid rain  
C. causes diseases           D. provides energy for lighting and cooking
(     )64. How many ways does the writer mention to protect the environment?
A. Two.       B. Three.    C. Four.     D. Five.
(     )65. Which of the following is not the idea of the writer?
A. People should not use any cars.
B. Pollution is bad for healthy living things.
C. We should help protect the environment.
D. We should report to the government if we find pollution.
C
Once upon a time there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess; but she would have to be a real princess. He traveled all over the world to find one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. 
One evening a terrible storm came on. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the city gate, and the old king went to open it. It was a princess and she said that she was a real princess.
Well, we would soon find that out, thought the old queen. She went into the bedroom, laid a pea (豌豆) on the bottom of the bedstead(床架); then she took twenty mattresses(床垫) and laid them on the pea, and then twenty eiderdowns(羽绒被) on top of the mattresses.
On this the princess had to lie all night. In the morning she was asked how she had slept.
“Oh, very badly!” said she. “ I was lying on something hard, so that I am black and blue all over my body. It’s terrible!”
Now they knew that she was a real princess because she had felt the pea right through the twenty mattresses and the twenty eiderdowns. So the prince took her for his wife; and the pea was put in the museum, where it may still be seen, if no one has stolen it.
(     )66. When did the princess come to the city gate?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.       C. In the evening.   D. At noon.
(     )67. Where did the queen put the pea?
A. In the middle of the mattresses.       B. On the top of the eiderdowns.
C. On the bottom of the bedstead. D. In the middle of the eiderdowns.
(     )68. How did the princess feel lying on the bed?
A. Terrible.     B. Happy.       C. Comfortable.     D. Just so so.
(     )69. Where was the pea put finally?
A. In the princess’s bedroom.       B. In the museum. 
C. In the eiderdown.             D. In the mattress.
(     )70. What can we know from the  passage?
A. The queen opened the gate for the princess.
B. Forty mattresses were put on the pea.
C. The prince didn’t find the real princess.
D. The princess didn’t sleep well because of the pea.
五、综合填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
(一) 选词填空 ,每词只限用一次(每小题1分,共5分)
brave,  bright,  excite,  magic,  weak
What will our world be like in the year 2050? It 71. __________ me to guess. In the year 2050, I think everyone will carry a pocket (口袋) computer and we will all have phones in our pockets, too. Another 72. __________ thing is that a lot of people will live and work under the water. Robots will do most of the work, so people will have more holidays. People won’t feel
73. __________ easily because we will eat better food and do more sports.
I’m looking forward to the year 2050. I think we will have a 74. __________ future. What’s your opinion? Please be 75. __________ and share it with me!
(二) 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
76. The stick is great. It can turn a s_______ into gold.
77. After he was b_______ , his mother was very happy.
78. I saw n________ all morning. Where did you go?  
79. My father can s______ the birds when they fly in the sky.
80. My friends and I were playing on the g_______ behind the school.
81. You lent money to Jim. How could you be so ______ (愚蠢的)?
82. The young ___________ (夫妇) don’t want to have babies. They think they’re too busy.
83. Would you please _________ (领路) me to the teachers’ office? I don’t know where it is.
84. Don’t try to _________ (欺骗) others. They will know the truth one day.
85. The stars __________ (发光) in the sky. They’re so beautiful.
六、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分,共10分)
Cucumbers (黄瓜) may be just everyday vegetables to you, but in the Russian town of Suzdal they are so important that they have their own festival every year.
People in Suzdal think that the first cucumbers were grown in the Suzdal area, around 500 years ago. They think cucumbers are the best vegetables in the world, and they use them in thousands of different dishes.
The Suzdal Cucumber Festival takes place every year in the month of July. During this event, tourists will learn everything about cucumbers, from how to grow them to the different varieties (品种) of them. The famous people here will make different plays about cucumbers, and tourists can try the various cucumber dishes of Suzdal, as well as buying cucumber souvenirs (纪念品) made of wood and other materials.
One of the most important events of the Suzdal Cucumber Festival is the cucumber eating competition. The competitors try to win the competition by eating as many cucumbers as possible in the set time limit (设定时间). All the people can join it. Through the whole festival, the winner probably receives some cucumbers as the prize.
86. When were cucumbers first grown in Suzdal?
 
___________________________________________________________________________
87. What do people in Suzdal think of cucumbers?
 
___________________________________________________________________________
88. Does the Suzdal Cucumber Festival take place in July?
 
___________________________________________________________________________
89. What will the winner probably receive after the cucumber eating competition?
 
___________________________________________________________________________
90. What is the passage mainly about?
 
___________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达 (共10分)
你喜欢看电影吗?你最喜欢的电影是哪一部呢?假如你最近去电影院看了一部电影,请根据下面的提示写一篇简短的影评,在英语课上和大家分享。   
要点提示:
1. What is the type of the film?     2. Who are the main characters of the film?
3. What is the film about?            4. What do you think of the film?
要求:
1. 意思连贯,语言通顺;
2. 70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I went to see a film with my friends last week.
Unit 6参考答案 
二、31-35 BACCB       36-40 DAABD  41-45 ACAAB
三、46-50 BCCAA       51-55 BABCD
四、56-60 DADBD       61-65 DBCBA  66-70 CCABD
五、71. excites      72. magic
73. weak        74. bright
75. brave 76. stone  
77. born        78. nobody 
79. shoot       80. ground
81. stupid / silly   
82. couple     83. lead       
84. cheat      85. shine
六、
86. Around 500 years ago.    
87. They are the best vegetables in the world.
88. Yes, it does.         
89. Some cucumbers. 
90. The Cucumber Festival in Suzdal.
七、One possible version:
I went to see a film with my friends last week. The name of the film is Ice Age III. It is a cartoon film. Sid and his friends are the main characters. The story begins with three dinosaur eggs. Sid finds the eggs and brings them home. After these eggs become dinosaurs, they take Sid as their mother. However, Mother dinosaur comes to look for her children. She wants to protect them from a big bad dinosaur. At last, Sid and his friends together with Mother Dinosaur fight against the bad dinosaur. The film is very funny. The actions and adventures are exciting. We enjoyed it very much.
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