一、复习单词表

A.       拼写易错单词、重点单词

central, common, musician, traditional, though, object, breath, lasting, value, tonight, gift, mark

B.        词形变化及用法

1.         winner n. 获胜者

The        (win) names are written on the board.

win v. 赢得

They        (win) the game yesterday.

2.         present: v. present sth. to sb.

A medal        (present) to him for his wonderful music.

3.         musician 音乐家

Tan Dun is one of the greatest        (music) in the world.

4.         successfully 成功地

He        (success) passed the exam.

successful adj.

Spud is one of        (success) players.

success n.

Yuan Longping has had a        (successful) at hybrid rice.

succeed v. succeed in 在某方面取得成功

She        (success) in        (swim) across the English chanel.

5.         traditional adj. 传统的

The Spring Festival is our        (tradition) festival.

tradition n. 传统

We should follow our        (tradition)

6.         dividing line n. 分界线

Boundary means a        (divide) line.

7.         high adj.,adv. 高的，高高地

Look, the kite is         (high). It’s flying        (high).

highly adv. 高度地

He was        (high) spoken of at the meeting.

8.         breath n. out of breath 上气不接下气

He arrived out of        (breath).

breathe v. 呼吸

He        (breathe) heavily when I saw him.

9.         last v. 持续

The concert        (last) for half an hour already.

lasting adj. 持久的

The classical music has a        (last) value.

10.     Africa n. 非洲

Bolt was born in        and he’s        (Africa).

African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲人的；非洲的

11.     value n. 价值

His advice is of great        to me that means his advice is        to me (value).

valuable adj. 有价值的

12.     praise v./n. 表扬

I        (praise) for my designs.

13.     gift n. 礼物

He                                      , but he                   

（昨天他收到一份礼物，但他不愿接受它）.

gift n. 天赋

He                                     （有音乐方面的天赋）.

14.     encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.

She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.

Students        (encourage)        (take) on challenges.

courag e n. 勇气

You must                （有足够的勇气）to face the mistake.

二、重要词组及句型用法

1.         Art is something pleasant.

形容词修饰不定代词要之后，

如：everything important,  somewhere quiet.

2.         Born in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liu Yang River.

这里是过去分词的独立结构，表被动，类似的课文中的句子还有：

         (compare) with life on  Earth, life on Mars is better in some ways.

3.         show (an) interest in it 某个方面显示出兴趣

The girl became        in the        music and she showed        in it. (interest)

4.         be well known for = be famous for 以…而著称

be well known as = be famous as 作为…而著称

Edison was well known        an inventor        his inventions.

5.         get to know 开始知道、认识

He got to know some famous composers.

6.         by cont rolling the speed of water. 通过控制水速

He improved his English                     （ 通过练习讲英语）.

7.         create different pictures in different minds 随着不同的心情创造不同的情景

8.         My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边。

这儿一定要用不定式做表语。

如：我的任务就是防范小偷。

My job is         (guard) against thieves.

9.         take part in = join in 参加（活动）

join 加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）

attend 出席（会议、仪式）

如：We should        all kinds of charity activities.

Please        us in planting trees to improve the environment.

Last week, Obama        the important meeting.

10.     make up 编造

They make up the music while playing.

be made up of 由…组成

Our team is made up of workers and doctors. 我们队是由工人和医生组成。

11.     I mixed the paint with water. 我把颜料和水混合在一起。

mix sth. with sth.

bring sth. and sth. together

join sth. and sth.

这三个短语都有类似的意思“把…与…结合在一起”。

He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.

12.     I did make some wonderful pictures later.

do +动词原形 表示强调“的确如此”。

do须根据时态和人称进行变化，后面动词要用原形。

如：(1) I        like the landscape. 我的确喜欢这个自然风光。

(2) He        want to go to America for future study. 他的确想去美国深造。

(3) They______ go to the theatre yesterday. 他们昨天的确去 看戏了。

13.  praise. n. v. 表扬

 His sculptures have won high        from the art community.　　

The teachers and classmates        (praise) my designs.

三、语法 复习

1.         我们用“because”来引导原因状语从句，这个从句是表示句中动作发生的原因。如：

I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。

Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. 因为下雨，我 们只好待在家里。

Because表示动词发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句，如：

――Why didn’t he go with us today?

――Because he was too tired.

2.         我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句，只不过这两个词的语气比because要弱，since和as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“大家已知的原因”，since的意思是“既然、由于、因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较正式，多位于句首。

如：Since you are free, you’d better tidy your room. 既然你有空，你最好打扫一下你的房间。

As/Since it is rainin g, you’d better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。

I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

________ everyone is here ,let’s begin the mee ting.

I can’t see the words ________ I have poor eyesight.