二. 重点短语及句型用法
1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序
keep sth. in order
2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.
It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.
It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth .= to do sth. + be + adj.
It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth.
It's + adj. that +从句
Is it necessary _________( tell ) your father everything?
It`s important for them to do these things.
It`s important that they do these things
3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说,失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何 错误。
afford 与can/could/ be able to 连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.
He was so poor that he couldn't even ________ the car fare.
A. allow B. afford C. keep D. sell
4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。
devote sb / oneself / one's time / one's life / one's money / one's effort to sth /to doing sth,献身于,致力于,把----用于---
→ be devoted to sth. / to doing sth致力于…把…专用于…,全部身心倾注…
He has devoted his life __ __________(protect ) birds.
5.As a doctor, you can't be too careful. 作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
can't .... too...无论怎样也不过分 A kid can never have too many toys.
6.Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个代表了一个农历年。
represent +名词
Blue can also represent ___________( sad).
7.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以一个固定的顺序出现,并每12年循环一次。
every + 数词+时间名词 “ 每,每隔”
8.It's you who shape your life and y our future.
It's +强调内容+ who/ that + 其他
It's _________ ( he ) who I met up with yesterday.
It's Jim who ___________( watch ) TV at this time yesterday.
9.We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor. 我们写信推荐David为我们新班长。recommend sb. as/ to be
10.It's said tha t people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢
It's said/ hoped /reported that
It's said that he ___________ ( play ) football at 7 a.m yesterday.
三.语法复习
1.连词 and, but, or ,so的用法
and “和, 又”,表并列关系,连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。
but “但是”,表转折的关系,连接两个意思不同或相反的成分
or “或者”, 表选择的关系; 在否定句中意为“也不”,表并列的关系
so “因此,所以”,表示因果关系,不可与because 同时使用
Hurry up. ________ we will be late for the film.
Tom took the job, __________ he did it very well.
My grandfather is in his nineties, ________ he is still in good health.
That was a long ________ boring talk.
It was dark, _________ _ I couldn’t see what was happening
2. either
neither nor与either or的区别与用法,not only but also的区别与用法
either…or…用于肯定句,表示两者之中“…或…”,选其中之一。
① I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。
You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。
② neither…nor…既不…也不…。
例如:
I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。
Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。
The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.猫不在房间里,也不在屋顶上。
③ not only…but also…不但…而且…
The nurse was not only beautiful but also kind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。
He can speak not only English but also French.他不但会说英语还会说法语。
Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.不只是你,她也必须参加会议。
使用这三个连词时要注意:
(1)词类的一致性。即:either后面与or后面的词类要保持一致。neither后面与nor后面的词类 要保持一致。not only后面与but also后面的词类要保持一致。
(2)就近原则。即:动词用什么形式要看离动词近的主语而定。肯定句中看or,nor,but also后面的主语。
①_______ human beings _______ animals can li ve without air.
②. _______Lily _______ may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
③. “You can’t have them both. You can choose_____ the bike ______ the toy car,” said Mother.
④. If all the plants on the earth die______ people _______ animals will be able to live. ⑤.Either the twins or Jim ___________( be ) good at playing the piano.
四.语篇复习
A.根据U1 Reading填写.
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the h______ railway c________ Sunshine Town to Tainjin.' To us, a m_______ is as good as a mile. We can't afford to m______ any mistakes,' said Mi Liu. ' A_______ of us know that it's necessary to pay a______ to every detail.' ' He's s___ _____ and well organized,' one of his team m______ said, ' He always works to h_______ standards, but he's modest and easy to work w________.'
Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine H______ and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and patient. ' A_______ a doctor, you can't be too c_________.' ' She's always willing to work e_______ hours,' said a_______ doctor. In fact, Doctor Fang often does o______ for about ten hours a day. She has d________ most of her time to her work. All the people in the town r_______ him.