一、复习单词表
A 拼读易错单词、重点单词：
support expect chance training coach prize blood introduction
B 重要单词用法：
1. support deaf homeless adult intellectual event necessary task athlete silver
background prize charity one-to-one south-west north-west project disease
2. train n 火车 可数名词 V 训练，培训 train sb to do sth
train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人 train sb for sth为……而训练某人
1)We many nurses for the hospital these years. (train)
2)All the team members were seen____________(train) hard when I passed the room.
3)Volunteers must receive before they take the tasks. (train)
4)We will go to the language center by tomorrow.(train)
5)Please train the students (be) good citizens
3. mean meaning meaningful meaningless
1)The word hope. The of the word is hope.
2)What’s the (mean) of the word?
3)You know our help ___________ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)
4)Your words are (mean). Please don’t say them again.
5)He often says some (mean) words to us. We thank him very much.
6)To do self-assessment means (think) about your studies in order to find out your strengths and weaknesses.
4. blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. the blind 盲人们（复数） be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎
1)He can't see anything because of ____________ (blind).
2)The _________(blind) woman is his grandmother. She is 88 years old.
3)___________ people often worry about their ___________. ( blind)
4) affects about 45million people around the world.
5. able disabled disability n 缺陷，障碍 复数disabilities
1)children and adults with intellectual (disable).
2)We shouldn't laugh at the people with body ______________ (disable).
3)We should give _________ (disable) people chances to show their skills to the world
4)Understanding this article is beyond my (able).
5)Different children may have different learning____________ (disability).
6. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人
the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们
1)In some things, you must believe in your ________ (old). They must think of things more carefully than you.
2)I think students should give their seats on the bus to the ____________ (elder).
7. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做 Volunteer for Be a volunteer for Work as a volunteer
volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事
n. 志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者
1)It's meaningful to work as ______________ (volunteer) in the library at weekends.
2)You can check the ____________( volunteer）names on the Internet.
3)No one ____________( volunteer）for cleaning the henhouse.
4)He volunteered （ water）our plants.
5)Many ___________ (volunteer) ____________ (volunteer) to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake
8. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；预料
1). 表示“期待”“期望”，通常为及物动词expect sth
We should not expect success overnight.
He did not know what ________(expect) when he volunteered for the Games.
2). 后接动词时要用不定式，expect to do sth如：
His father expected (fini sh) planting those trees by the end of March.
3). 其后还可接不定式的复合结构expect sb to do sth如：
He _______ (expect) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.
4). 其后可接 that 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：
I (not expect) that he has done such a thing.
9. chance n 机会 by chance /accident 偶然，意外地
give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会
1) I will give you a chance (try) it again.
2)I had a chance to （go）abroad last year.
3) --- My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.
---Oh? Really? Don't miss such a good ________ （chance）.You can practice speaking English.
4) I will give you a chance _______ (meet) the person from the government.
5)I met one of my old friends by ________（chance）yesterday
10. similar adj 同样的，类似的 (almost the same)
be similar to 与… 相似 be similar in 在某方面相似
1)The twins look so __________ (similar) that their teachers often mix them by mistake.
2)The two brothers often get on well with each other because one’s idea is always _____ the other’s.
A. the same as B. similar to C. as good as D. different from
3)Mars is a planet that has an environment__________ (similar) to that of the Earth.
4)Her dress is similar colour to mine. A. with B. in C. to D. at
11. coach （coaches,复数） n. 教练； 长途汽车
the swimming coach for a young boy 男孩的游泳教练 head coach主教练 coach park 旅游车停车场
The clothes are one of the _________ (coach).
This_________ (coach) can carry 45 passengers at most at a time.
12. confident adj. 自信的 more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidence
be confident of have confidence in
1) I’m ________ (confidence) that we will win the game.
2）He has (confident) in winning the match.
3）He is energetic and is (confidence) of his own ability.
13. close (1) adj. 亲密的，密切的，距离近的 (2) adv. 距离近地 (3) v. 关
closed adj. 关着的 closely adv. 密切地，紧密地 比较级:more closely 最高级: most closely
work closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作 close the door关门; keep the door closed让门开着
sit close to sb. have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefully
look at/watch sth. closely仔细看
1) He lives quite _________ to the supermarket. So he knows it ________ at 5.30 p.m. every day. (close)
2) The police are watching that building ______. But the door and the windows are always _____.(close)
3) Please take a ________ (close) look at these animals.
4) She devotes most of her time to working _________(close) with Project Hope.
5) Keep the door __________, my _________ friend.
A. close; closed B. close; clo se C. closed; closed D. closed; close
6) It’s very meaningful to work ___________ with the wo rkers. (close)
14. achieve(come true; realize) vt. 达到，实现 achieved adj. achievement n.
achieve one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dreams come true
He spent as much time as he could _______________ (achieve) his goal.
Audrey’s _______________ (achieve) went beyond the film industry.
15. donate v. donation n. donate…to…
1）The dying old man ____________ (donate) all his money to the poor family yesterday.
2）He’s _________ a lot of __________ to Project Hope. (donate)
16. organize v. organized adj. organation n..
1）Project Hope is an _______ (organize) that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
2）You should be (organize) and fair if you want to b a good leader.
3） (organize) your days around healthy eating and exercise.
4）Is the long walk in the country________(organize) by Oxfam Hong Kong?
17. blood n. bleed-bled-bled vi. 流血，出血 (过去式)____________ (过去分词)_____________
bleed to death 失血过多而死
1)The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result.
2)The man had some (blee d) on his shirt.
3)Look! His nose (bleed)
18. introduce v. introduce sb./sth. to sb. introduce oneself to sb. introduce…into…
introduction n.
1）Pandas (introduce)into other countries from China.
2）It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introduce B. introducing C. introduces D. to introduce
3）First, please read the __________(introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion.
4）This is an __________(introduce) to the Special Olympics World Games.
19. operate v. operation n. operate on sb=perform/do an operation on sb perform eye operations
1）Mr. White says the doctors will _____ on my mother, and it will ______ about200,000 yuan.
A. have a check; take B. provide an opeation; spend
C. do an operation; cost D. take a good care; spend
2）Dr Smith has done three __________ (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
3）During my last visit, I __________ (operate) on 150 patients on the plane.
2 0.survive v. survivor n.
1）I don't know the ____________ (survive) names.
2）The ______________ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help.
3）①vi. It’s difficult for giant pandas to ____________ (survive) in the wild.
②vt. Timmy ________ (survive) the earthquake in 1999.
二、重要词组、句型用法：
1.I need some more food to eat at work. 我需要更多的一些食物在工作时吃
(1) need sth to do sth 需要某物来做某事
I need some tools （finish）the work.
(2) some more food 更多一些食物
数量意义词+more+名词: 表更多…… e.g. two more apples=another two apples 再两个苹果
2.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live. 无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。
to live动词不定式做定语修饰前面的名词。
I have something (eat)
3.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
provide sth for sb =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
e.g. He was very poor because he’d to (provide) food for seven children.
4.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。
句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置 定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
The key to my bicycle is missing. 我的自行车钥匙丢了。
5.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。
短语similar to those in the Olympics为后置形容词短语， 用于修饰events。similar 意思是“相似的，类似的”。be similar to 意为“与……相似 / 相仿”。
His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
be similar in 表示“在某方面相似 / 相仿”。
The two houses are similar in shape. 这两个房子在形状上相似。
【运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。
1) Your views on education are similar ______ Mr Wang’s.
2) The two cars are similar only _____ color.
6. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 意为“放弃”，其后可接动词-ing形 式。
Nick’s father had to give up (smoke) because of his illness.
give up后还可跟名词(短语)。
Ed’s mother gave up her job (look)after him.
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ____________(放弃它).
7.Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
（1）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意思是“支持”。
Thank you for (supper)me.
（2）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省略to。
They helped (stop)the fire.
8. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下来就有智力问题。
短语be born with 意思是“生来具有……”。
He was （bear）with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。
not … but … 不是……而是……
PE is not my favourite, but Music. 我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。
10. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。
当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。
Who won (one) prize?
11. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.
来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉自己像一个大家庭的成员。
feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth. 想做某事
It’s very hot today. I feel like (eat) ice cream.
12. “It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.
“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。” 刘明说。
句中的achieve意思是“达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。
achieve their d reams = make their dreams come true=realize their dreams
He finally (achieve) success.
get to do sth. 有机会做某事,得到(做…的)机会
I got (work) with some excellent engineers.
13. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 与智障的人交谈你遇到麻烦吗？
have problems／difficulty／trouble with sth.
have problems／difficulty／trouble (in) doing sth.
Now some teenagers have difficulty ______(express) themselves.
She has many maths problems _____(solve) and she has many problems _____ (work out) the
maths problems.
Do you have trouble in (learn) English?
14. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他不久就可能恢复健康。
If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.
give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 give sb a hand 给予（某人）帮助
Please give people a (help) hand when they need help.
三、语法复习：
(1)It is + adjective + to-infinitive
在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。这种句式也可用动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接做主语。如：
It is wrong to look down on the disabled people .
=To look /Looking down on the disabled people is wrong .
It is necessary to train for the coming exam .
=To train /Training for the coming exam is necessary .
(2) It is + adjective + for…+to-infinitive
在该句型中，it是形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb. ；表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的性质或特征；for sb. to do sth.通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有 easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting, meaningful 等。如：
It is difficult for us to finish the work today .
It is meaningful for people to donate to the charities .
(3) It is + adjective + of…+to-infinitive
在该句型中，it是形式主语，of引出不定式的逻辑主语 sb. ；表语形容词是表示不定式的主语特征。常用于这种结构的形容词有kind, polite, clever, foolish, silly, good, nice, generous, careful, careless, selfish 等。如：
It is very nice of you to say so .
It is generous of him to share his computer with you .
注意：在上述句式中，第一和第三可以互换，意思不变。如：It is good for students to do morning exercises every day .= It is good that the students do morning exercise every day .
It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river .= It is dangerous that a child swims alone in the river .
( )1. We all think was nice you to give your seat to a young lady with a baby in her arms yesterday.
A. that , for B. it, for C. it, of D. that, of
( )2. It’s silly you not to forgive your sister her mistake.
A. for, of B. of, for C. of, of D. for, for
( )3. It’s generous them to donate money to UNICEF. They think it important them to help poor children go to school.
A. to, for B. for, of C. of, to D. of, for
( )4. It’s very kind _____ you ______ help the old man cross the road.
A. for; to B. of; of C. for; to D. of; to
( )5. Sometimes it's necessary _______things from mistakes.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
6. It’s a ___________(please) to work with you.
7. It’s fantastic (make) cards for their teachers.
8. I think it’s impossible for him （finish）it in ten minutes.