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2015届滕州市张汪二中初三5月适应性练习英语试题及答案
二、单项选择(共15小题,每个一分,共15分)
21.---- Is it far from here to the bank?
       ---- Not very, only________.
       A.20 minute’s walk                                       B.20 minutes’ walk
       C.20 minutes walk                                         D.20 minutes’ walks
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
       A.an; an                     B.a; a                        C.an; the                    D.a; the
23.---- Could you tell me ______? I must find him.                                 
       ---- Sorry.I don’t know.But he was here just now.
       A.where Tom was                                          B.where has Tom gone
       C.where Tom is                                             D.where can I find Tom
24.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients.At least ___ nurses are needed.
       A.ten another             B.more ten                 C.other ten                D.another ten
25.---- We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.
       ---- Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
       A.what an excited news                                  B.how excited the news is
       C.what exciting news                                     D.how exciting news
26.---- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
       ---- He ________Shanghai on business for two months.
       A.went to                   B.has gone to             C.has been in              D.has been to
27.---- It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
       ---- I think a bridge ______ over the river.
    A.was built                B.is being built           C.has been built          D.should be built
28.---- Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster.
       ---- No, it _______ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.
       A.must; can’t             B.must; mustn’t          C.can’t; can’t             D.can’t; mustn’t
29.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he
has lived ________ here for at least sixty years.
       A.hardly; lonely                                            B.hard; alone             
       C.hardly; lonely                                           D.hardly; alone
30.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her.
       A.such an important and helpful job                B.so important and helpful work
       C.a very important and helpful job                  D.such an important and helpful work
31.---- Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
       ---- Oh, dear.You can only drink some water.There is _________ in the kitchen.
       A.something; nothing else                               B.anything; something else
       C.something; else nothing                               D.anything; else something
32.---- Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way.
       ---- Thank you.It’s ________ what I need.
       A.just                        B.still                      C.only                       D.almost
33.Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk.
       A.is used to drinking; used to drink                 B.used to drink; uses to drink
       C.used to drink; is used to drinking                  D.is used to drink; is drinking
34.The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans.
       A.keep                 B.kept               C.to keep             D.Keeping
35.----I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend.
       ---- ________.
       A.It’s very nice of you                                                                      B.You’d better hurry
       C.Say goodbye to them                                  D.Give my best wishes to them
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
A
       Sunny English Club
       For students
       16:00 C 18:00 Every Saturday
       200 Yuan a month
       9 Zhou Yu Street
       Tel: 3785290
       Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
 
       Ocean Museum
       9:00―17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
       Ticket: 50 yuan
       132 Xue Yuan Street
       Tel: 5439871
       Show you a full picture of sea lives!
 
       Health Centre
       9:00―17:30
       16 Yong Le Street
       Tel: 3801451
       Free examinations for those over 70
       Give you good advice to keep healthy!
阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案
36.Sunny English Club is for _______.
       A.nurses                  B.policemen             C.businessmen          D.students
37.You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
       A.300 yuan               B.600 yuan               C.1200 yuan               D.2400 yuan
38.You can visit Ocean Museum ________.
       A.on Saturday           B.on Wednesday         C.on Monday             D.anytime
39.One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
       A.9                        B.17                      C.67                      D.73
40.If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.
       A.Health Centre                                    B.Ocean Museum
       C.Sunny English Club                         D.16 Yong Le Street
B
       If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
       A comet sometimes looks like a star.Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射).Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
       If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
       Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it.These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
       Many people perhaps have seen a comet.However no one knows how many comets there are.There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
       An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.Some comets move out of our sight and never come back.Others keep coming back at regular times.A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it.You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
41.A comet is like ________.
       A.sun                        B.moon                     C.sunlight                 D.the earth
42.A large part of a comet is ______.
       A.water and rock                                      
       B.water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
       C.ice, iron and rock dust  
       D.only a few big pieces of rock
43.Maybe many people _______.
       A.haven’t seen any comets                         B.have seen all comets
       C.have seen a comet at daytime                      D.have seen a comet
44.Some comets keep coming back ________.
       A.at any time             B.at noon                   C.at regular times       D.at daytime
45.Halley’s Comets came back _____.
       A.in 1990                  B.in 1980                  C.in 1986                  D.in 1989
C
       Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither of them likes to use his head.They're both poor though they work hard.Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.They decided to carry some apples to the city.They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor.Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)' Uncle Li asked one day.'The tractor was too small ' Uncle Wang said without thinking.'We'll carry more apples on a truck next time! “I agree!' said Uncle Li.'How foolish (傻的) we were !'  
46.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken house because __________.
       A.they hope to save money                          B.they're both poor
       C.their farms are at the foot of the mountain    D.they're not far from their farms
47.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
       A.make a journey                                  B.visit some places of interest 
       C.meet their friends                                   D.make a profit
48.the two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
       A.theirs weren't as good as the others' 
       B.theirs were much less than the others' 
       C.a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
       D.they forgot to carry them on a truck 
49.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
       A.they had sustained losses in business            B.they had lost some money in the city
       C.something was wrong with the tractor           D.other people profited in the city
50.Which of the following is true?
       A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.
       B.The two farmers will soon get rich.
       C.Neither of the farmers is clever.
       D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
D
       An American architect (建筑师) was visiting London.He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.
       The driver drove him to the Tower of London.
       “This is the Tower of London.It was a prison (监狱) in the old days,” he said.
       “It is so small.In America we could build this in a day.” said the American.
       The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey.He said,
       “This is a famous church.Kings and queens(国王与王后) get married here.
       The American looked at the old building and said,
       “Huh… we could build this in two days.”
       The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral.He stopped outside the church and said,
       “This is the most famous church in England.The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.”
       The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church.
       “Huh.We could build this church in three days,” he said.
       Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament.
       “This is where British politicians (政治家) meet...”
       “Huh.” The American said, “We could build this in four days.”
       The driver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth.As the taxi passed the palace, the American said,
       “Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.”
       The taxi driver looked at the palace and said,
       “I don’t know.It wasn’t there this morning.”
51.How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned (提及) in the passage?
       A.Two                 B.Three                 C.Four                   D.Five
52.Where do the British kings and queens get married?
       A.In the Tower of London.                    B.In St Paul’s Cathedral.
       C.In the House of Parliament.                D.In Westminster Abbey.
53.According to the American architect, they could build St Paul’s Cathedral in _________.
       A.one day              B.two days             C.three days           D.four days
54.When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he ____________.
       A.got a great surprise
     B.felt very disappointed
     C.said nothing and went away
       D.said they could build this in five days in America.
55.From the story we can see the American architect was _________.
       A.honest               B.proud              C.modest                 D.hard-working
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
       In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc.in (56) a       every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and (57) r        them as their good friends.Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so (58) t______ they won’t carry disease.They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.Some people (59) s       around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will (60) a         find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is (61) a_______ to kill any animals in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal, you would be punished.If an animal (62) h_____        to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
    People in Canada have many (63) r        to like animals.One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their (64) o      career.Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them (65) a________.
五、完成短文(共5小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
       请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
       In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan and Korea.They use spoons and forks.66______.Most food is already cut.If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.67______.If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
       68______.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.It is good to leave a little on your plate.If you eat anything, it means you want more.
       69______.The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal, never empty your cup or glass.When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.70______.Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.
A.They never use knives
B.Never fill your own glass
C.People always offer you more food
D.People usually have rice in a different bowl
E.People often eat from the same bowl
F.The spoon is more important than the fork
六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
       It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.
       Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke.This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly.It (1)warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
       It’s (2) ____________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
       There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.(3)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce 减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases
       Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
71.How many people die from smoking each year?
       __________________________________________________
72.文中(1)处“it”指代___________
73.根据短文中(2)处所给汉语完成句子。
       It’s_____________________________________________________
74.把短文中(3)处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
       _________________________________________________________.
75.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
       _________________________________________________________.
七、书面表达(共20分)
       假如你是李明,上周你班同学就“毕业前我们该为学校做些什么?”进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表提示,将同学们的建议用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友David,并谈谈你的想法及理由。
一些同学建议
全班筹钱,为校图书馆买书或其他东西
另外一些同学建议
无需花钱;好好学习,让学校以我们为荣
你的想法及理由
考生自拟
注意:
       1.词数不少于80,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
       2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;
       3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Dear David,
       Last week we held a discussion on what we should do for our school before we graduate(毕业).The students in our class have different suggestions.                            
                                                                     
2015届山东省滕州市张汪二中初三5月适应性练习
英语试题参考答案
一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
1---5  CAABC      6---10  ACCAA   11---15  CBBAB
16.Peter    17.Football    18.Green    19.kind    20.Seven
二、单项选择(共15小题,每个一分,共15分)
21---25 BCCDC   26---30 CDADA   31---35AACCD
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
36 ---40 DCADB    41---45 DBDCC      46---50BDCAC     51---55DDCAB
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
56.almost      57.regard       58.that        59.spend     60.also 
61.allowed     62.happened   63.reasons     64.own      65.alone
五、完成短文(共5小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
66---70 AFDCB
六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
71.More than four million people.
72.The American cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
73.not easy to give up smoking
74.你戒烟越早,就会更得的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
75.Stop smoking before smoking stops you /No Smoking
七、书面表达(共20分)
范文(略)
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