一、复习单词表
A.拼读易错单词:
Australia, president, journey, main, Model,culture, support, ticket, square
B. 重要单词用法:
1. Australia n. live in Australia 澳大利亚
n. Australians (pl.) 澳大利亚人
adj They are Australian.
2. wide adj. 宽阔的wide -wider-widest a wide road
adv. open your mouth wide
(区分adv. widely 抽象意思,“广泛地”read widely)
3.shine vi.照耀,发光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining进行时)
shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
Look. What a sunny day! The sun ___________________(shine)through the window.
4. clear adj. 晴朗的;清晰的clearer-clearest, in the clear sky在晴朗的空中
clearly adv. 清晰地think clearly, say sth. clearly, write clearly (动词+副词)
5. boring adj. 乏味的
bore―boring―bored
( ) We felt _____ at the _____ advertisements while watching TV programs.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
6. finally adv. 最后 in the end=at last=finally at the end of 在…末尾
final adj.最后的/ n.决赛 go to the final闯进决赛 watch the basketball final
例如:
The girl was hit by a car and died _____________(final).
7. interest兴趣(U) place(s) of interest 景点,风景名胜
have (no) interest in sth/in doing sth.=be(not) interested in sth./in doing sth.
interesting 令人感兴趣的
( ) All the students are ________ in the places of ________ in Beijing.
A.interesting, interest B. interested,interest
C. interested, interesting D.interesting, interested
8. main adj. 主要的 the mainsights主要的景点main idea(s)中 心思想
mainly adv. 主要地 The article is mainly about…
9. culture n文化 different cultures the culture of France/America/Australia
cultural adj.文化的
10.pull拉,pulls, pulled, pulling (推push) pull himself up the rocks
11. luck n.幸运,运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反义词 unlucky
luckily adv. 幸运地,幸运的是 反义词 unluckily
例如:
①We will have the final exam tomorrow.
Really? Good __________(luck).
②You are ___________ (luck) enough to pass the exams.
③____________, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.
④Don’t tell her the ____________(luck) news because it will make her sad.
12. climb vt.→ climber n. 登山者,攀爬者
climb, climbs, climbed, climbing
13.support支持n.&vt. supported, supporting, supporter(s) n.支持者
14. cheer vi. vt. & n.欢呼,喝彩cheers, cheered, cheering, cheer for our team为我们队欢呼
*cheerful兴高采烈的adj.
15.The trip cost(花费vt.) me one thousand yuan.
=The cost(费用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan.
( ) ---What’s the ________of the trip to the World Park, Daniel?
--- Taking a trip there _____100 yuan per person.
A. cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spends D. price; pays
16.free免费的 free tickets eat for free
freely 免费地; 自由地
17.use n.→ useful adj.(有用的→ useless adj.(无用的)
care n.→ careful adj. → careless adj.
help n. → helpful adj.→ helpless adj.
meaning n.→meaningful adj. → meaningless adj.
taste n.→ tasteful (tasty) adj. → tasteless adj.
18. top n.顶部,(物体的)上面
on/at the top of在……顶部
in the middle of 在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
19.join, joins, joined, joining加入(某人/组织)
join us/them, 加入(某人) join the swimming club(加入某组织,不能加in)
join in /take part in the activity(参加活动)
( ) ①CShall we _____the singing?―That’s a good idea. Let’s ___ them.
A. join in, join in B. join, join C. join in , join D. join, join in
( ) ②―What are you talking about?
―We are talking about if we can let Sandy _____ the School Reading Club.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. take part in
20. The journey旅程 to sp. was boring. (trip短途旅行 the school trip to sp.)
二、重点词组、句型用法:
1. You need to exercise and keep fit.. 你需要锻炼。
(1)exercise v.“锻炼”,如 He (exercise)every day.
exercise n.
①“练习”,“操”可数名词 例如:
There are many (exercise)in the book.
We should do eye (exercise).
②“锻炼”,不可数名词 如 Let's take (exercise).
(2)keep fit 保持健康 keep+形容词,表示保持……状态
2. Let’s enjoy ourselves. 让我们玩得开心
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心
have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很有乐趣 (enjoys, enjoyed, enjoying, enjoy doing sth.)
3. Please take care!=Please be careful! 请小心/保重!
take care of him照看 care about sth/doing sth关心 need special care(关心U.n.)
care n. & vi. 照顾;关心 careful adj. Carefully adv.
[搭配] be careful (with)… 当心;小心
take care (of)… 保重,当心;照顾…
活学活用
① 注意,火车来了。
____________________,the train is coming.
②你应该注意那些坏玻璃。
You should ___________________the broken glasses.
4. How wide is the bridge? 桥有多宽?
It’s 90 feet wide. 90英尺宽
How+形容词(long、wide、tall、high等)+be动词+主语?用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。
( )---_____ is your classroom? ---About four metres wide.
A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How tall
5. The bridge is made of steel ,isn’t it? (p31)这桥是钢铁制成的,是吗?
(1) be made of +材料, 由…制造 可以直接看出原材料
be made from+材料, 由…制造, 不可以直接看出原材料
be made in+产地
be made by… 后加人
be made up of +组成部分 指由。。。组成
例如:
( ) ――Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made _____?
――Cotton,and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on D. of , on
(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句+简略疑问句”
陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,
陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
( ) ――It looks like rain, doesn 't it?
――_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
A. No, it isn't B.Yes, it is C. No, it doesn't D. Yes, it does
6. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。
invite sb to+活动内容/地点,
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事”
( )-Why are you so excited?
-Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
7. It took us about 2 house to get there by bus.
坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。
(1)It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
可以转换成 人+spend+时间+(in)dong sth 或“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构。
(2)get there by bus = take a bus there
8. Finally, we arrived at the World Park.. 最后,我们终于到达了世界公园。
[辨析] reach, arrive& get 到达
(1) arrive in sp.( 大地点 )arrive at sp (小地点)
(2) get to sp. get是不及物动词,后接名词时用to
(3) reach sp. reach是及物动词,其后可以接地点作宾语。