8B Unit6 Sunshine for all单元测试卷(B)
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1. In the earthquake, _______ lost their lives.
A. two thousands people B. thousands of people
C. two thousands of people D. thousand of people
( )2. -Can you find me a good physics teacher?
-Yes, I know one with_______.
A. many experiences B. much experience
C. a little experience D. a few experiences
( )3. Millie failed to pass the final exam_______ her carelessness.
A. because B. so that C. as a result D. because of
( )4. They_______ support_______ the athletes and helped make the event
a great success.
A. provides; with B. provided; with
C. provided; as D. provided; for
( )5. Could you_______ on what to eat?
A. offer me some advices B. offer me some advice
C. offer to me some advices D. offer to me some advice
( )6. I think Millie is_______ a child, she can_______.
A. no longer; look after her B. no more; take care of herself
C. no more; take care of her D. no longer; look after herself
( )7. -Linda, who taught_______ how to use the Internet?
-Nobody, I learned it_______.
A. your; on my own B. you; by myself
C. your; by myself D. you; by my own
( )8. The baby pandas in the wild are very difficult_______ without_______.
A. to survive; food and water enough
B. to survive; enough food and water
C. to survived; foods and water enough
D. to survived; enough foods and water
( )9. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open
C. closely; opening D. closely; opened
( )10. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes.
A. that; for her B. it; of her
C. that; of her D. it; for her
( )11. It's brave of Evans_______ across the 80-feet-wide river alone.
A. to swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swim
( )12. It is highly possible_______ Chinese Women Football Team will win
the World Cup.
A. for B. of C. / D. that
( )13. -Dad, I want 100 yuan_______.
-It's impossible. I can only give you_______ 50 yuan.
A. another; more B. another; another
C. more; another D. more; more
( )14. Millie_______ so much on the eye operation last month.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
( )15. The key_______ my house is_______.
A. to; missed B. of; miss C. to; missing D. of; missed
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog-owners don't 4 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. l would like to tell the dog-owners 5 theirs behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 6 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 7 .
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 8 hurt others. It is against the law. We will record the names and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 9 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 10 in Thank you for your coming.
( )1. A. lessons B. problems C. classes D. films
( )2. A. dogs B. birds C. cats D. snakes
( )3. A. made B. opened C. received D. invented
( )4. A. take care of B. take away C. take out D. take off
( )5. A. what B. that C. where D. when
( )6. A. stopping B. helping C. telling D. making
( )7. A. pleasant B. important C. useful D. famous
( )8. A. may B. need C. have to D. should
( )9. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Unless
( )10. A. study B. live C. work D. teach
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution(公共机构), selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven(利益驱动的) companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal(呼吁) to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense(道德意识)．You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
( )1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of_______.
A. its convenient location B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill D. its nice shopping environment
( )2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to_______
A. sell cheap products B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients D. help a foreign country
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A. The operating costs are very low.
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
( )4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.
B
The meaning of the word 'volunteer' may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services'. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta(加尔各答). The following is her story.
'I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.'
'I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.'
( )5. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a lot of money in life
( )6. Tracy started her work as a volunteer_______.
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
( )7. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
C
Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built to be Pakistan's capital. The rich city people live in large, air- conditioned houses.
Pakistan has 121, 000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that operates domestic and international flights.
It is difficult to identify（识别）Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy（辛辣）.Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking.
Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can afford to buy it eat meat. although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.
( )8. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word 'domestic' in Paragraph 2 may be“_______”.
A．家庭的 B．国际的 C．驯养的 D．国内的
( )9. The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_______.
A. lassi B. wheat C. meat D. pork
( )10. The most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis is
A. trains B. minibuses C. buses D. planes
D
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype.
Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, and mountains.
In about 1840，photography was developed. The photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed any feelings, like other kinds of art.
( )11. Niepce took the first picture of _____.
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
( )12. The Daguerpetype was _______.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
( )13. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _____.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of things
( )14. Mathew Brady______.
A. was very lifelike
B. took many pictures of moving people
C. took many pictures of great people
D. was quite strong
( )15. This passage tells us______.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1．The government has provided some covers for the_______（无家可归的）．
2. Which is the most important cultural_______（大事）of the year?
3.The Special Olympic World Games make the disabled feel more_______（自信）．
4. Listening to light music can help our mind_______（放松）．
5．Why not help people in need in our_______（日常的）life?
6. Will you_______（支持）those volunteers, Amy?
7. Don't look down on those people who have something wrong with mental_______（缺陷）．
8.-Do you have any difficulty_______ out the Maths problem?
-Of course not.
9.-How long have you_______ ill in hospital?
-For about half a month.
10. -Has she spent five years_______ closely with UNICEF?
-Yes, she should be proud of herself.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．南希总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
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2．难道你不认为在接受任务之前，对于每一位志愿者来说接受培训是有必要的吗？
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3．我的祖父母们的生活方式和我们的如此不一样。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们毫不费力地找到了那所房子。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5．我们的居住环境正变得越来越糟糕，我们应该采取措施来改善它。
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六、书面表达（共l题，满分20分）
随着精神文明建设的不断发展，越来越多的人想成为一名志愿者，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。请以“Being a Volunteer”为题，适当发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。
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参考答案
一. 1 - 5 BBDDB 6 - 10 DBBBD 11 C 15 CDCAC
二. 1- 5 BACAB 6-10 DAAAB
三. (A)1-4 CDAC (B)5 - 7 ABD (C)8 C 10 DBA (D)11C 15 CBDCA
四. 1. homeless 2. event 3. confident 4. relax 5. daily 6. support 7. disabilities
8. working 9. been 10. Working
五. 1. Nancy always tries her best to help people in need.
2. Don't you think it is necessary for every volunteer to receive training before taking the task? 3. My grandparents' lifestyle is so different from ours.
4. We had no trouble finding that house.
5. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse. We should do something to improve it.
六. One possible version:
Being a Volunteer
Now in China. there are many volunteers. They do lots of things to help people who need help. And the work they are doing is important.
Everyone has dreams. I want to be a volunteer as a teacher when I am older. Because I love children and I enjoy reading. I'll ask them to work hard as much as possible. And I will teach my students read and write. I can put my love to good use by staying with students. But I know I have to work as hard as I can.
You can help to make other people's lives better by volunteering. It's great. Being a volunteer today, don't put it off.