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利州区荣山中学2014-2015年八年级英语下期中试卷及答案
一、单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.(每题1分,共20分)
1.My brother _____  to the ground while ____  his bicycle and hurt his leg .
 A.  falls; is he riding   B.  fell;  he was  riding    C.   fall; he is riding  
2.0ld people are often        .We should listen to them and care for them.
A.  alone   B.  kind   C.  lonely  
3._____ Jack ____ Mike can go to the meeting because one of them must stay in the classroom.
A.Neither  nor   B.Both  and   C.Either or
4. The kite is broken. Please ___________.
 A. take it away         B. take them away   
 C. take away it        
5.―How is your grandma?
―She’s fine. She used to      TV at home after supper. But now she is used to______out for a walk.
A.watch; going          B.watching; go    C.watching; going    
6.  It’s my mother’s birthday tomorrow. I will buy _____ a CD as a present.
A. him                 B. her                  C. me                         
7.  LiuXiang was born in Shanghai _____ 13th July, 1983.
A. at                    B. in                           C. on                         
8.  Betty will call me up as soon as she _____ in Shanghai.
A. arrive        B. arrives        C. arrived         
9.   They missed the school bus, _____ they were late for class.
A. or             B. but              C. so
10.  It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.  
A. to get                           B. get                         C. getting          
11. ―Mary can’t help ___the house. Why? ―Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.   
A. to clean; making    B. cleaning; making   C. cleaning; to make        
12. I was doing my homework _______ a dog came in.
              A. when         B. while       C. as        
13. I can’t swim. And she can’t, _______.
      A. too               B. also                             C. either
14.It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.
     A. cost; to get         B. takes; getting       C. takes; to get      
15. ―John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
       ―Good idea.
       A. cheer up him   B. cheer him up   C. to cheer up     
16. My sister came back while we      homework.
         A. were doing           B. was doing      C. are doing
17. ---The little baby is sleeping now. Could you please     the music a little?
         ---OK, mum.
A. turn on         B. turn down      C. turn off       
18.---For two weeks, the mother didn’t do any housework.
        ---_____.
     A.  Either did I     B. Also did I             C. Neither did I  
19.      ---    ____.
         ---I have a stomachache. 
        A. Do you have a stomachache?      B. How are you?   C. What’s the matter?             
20. The boy was hard―working because he finished the hard work by ______.
       A. himself          B. him            C. he       
 
.完型填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(每题1分,共20分)
                                      (A)
Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a   21   young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown   22   Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.   23  after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for   24   because she wanted to help the students there. S he found that the school had   25   but(除…之外) the old houses without doors. She felt quite   26. When she got there, she got a warm   27  . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents   28  food to her. All the people   29  her. She planned to work there all her life. S he wanted to bring   30   to the kids there.
(    )21. A. 32-years-old                               B. 32-year-old         C. 32 years old    D. 32 year old
(    )22.A. to                B. for                        C. in                         D. from
(    )23. A. And           B. But                      C. So                      D. Or
(    )24. A. teaching     B. living                  C. farming              D. studying
(    )25. A. everything   B. something       C.anything              D. nothing
(    )26. A. happy         B. interested             C. sorry                    D. excited
(    )27. A. talk            B. hand                    C. heart                    D. welcome
(    )28.A. bought        B. brought                C. took                     D. cooked
(    )29.A. loved          B. hated                   C. laughed               D. asked
(    )30.A. food          B. hope                     C. books                  D. money
 
 
                                       B)
An old woman lived in a house with a large garden. She took care of her flowers all the   31  . One day a young man went by the garden. He saw the beautiful flowers and thought he could be very happy   32   he lived in such a beautiful place. To his  33  , the old gardener was blind(瞎的). He asked, “You can’t  34   these flowers. Why are you busy  35   them every day?” The old woman said, “Let me tell you four  36  . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job.  37  , though I am blind, I can touch them as well. Third, I can   38  the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s for     39  .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everybody loves flowers. We all enjoy the  40   these flowers have brought us.”
(    )31. A. day           B. night                   C. weekend             D. time
(    )32.A. since           B. as                         C. while                   D. if
(    )33. A. surprise      B. surprised             C. surprising          D. happy
(    )34. A. hear            B. see                      C. touch                  D. feel
(    )35. A. take after B. look after             C. taking after        D. looking after
(    )36. A. ideas         B. problems              C. reasons                D. matter
(    )37. A. Next          B. Second                C. Two                     D. So
(    )38.A. smell           B. taste                     C. feel                     D. hear
(    )39.A. you             B. me                        C. my mother           D. my son
(    )40.A. darkness    B. sadness                C. happiness            D. kindness
 
三、阅读理解 (共25小题,每题2分,共计50分)
 
A
   Smog(雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants(污染物) come from many kinds of natural and manmade sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks (口罩) when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened,many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to stay at home because they think the air is dangerous, and more people with different diseases have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out(执行) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway, instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
 
41. What is smog?
A. A kind of water pollution.    B. A kind of noise pollution.     C. A kind of air pollution.
42. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear?
A. Masks.                B. Sweaters.          C. Jackets.
43. In smog weather, what may happen?
A. There are more people exercising in the park.
   B. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
C. Nobody goes to the hospital.
44. What can we do to do with smog?
A. Try not to use public traffic.
B. Carry out the laws strictly.
Plant fewer trees.
45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment. 
 
                                          (B)
SEOUL, April 16 (Xinhua) -- A passenger ship with 471 people on it, mostly high school students, was sinking(沉没) in waters off South Korea's southwest coast(海岸). The 6,825-ton passenger ship named 'SEWOL' was sinking in waters off the Jindo Island, just off South Korea's southwest corner, sending out a danger signal at around 8:55 a.m. local(当地的) time on Wednesday. The ship careened(倾斜) around 60°to the port.
Among the 471 people on the ship, there were together 190 people saved by 10:20 a.m. local time.
After the report, the South Korean sent seven ships and a helicopter(直升机) to the sea for help. The ship left South Korea's eastern port city of Incheon for the country's southern Jeju Island.
46. What is the name of the ship?
A. SEOUL.              B. SEWOL.                C. Incheon.
47. How many people were on that ship?
A. 281.              B. 190.                C. 471.
48. Where did that ship sink?
A. In waters off South Korea's southeast coast
B. In waters off the Jindo Island,
C. In waters off the Jeju Island,
49. What time did the ship send out a danger signal?
A. At around 8:55 a.m. Beijing time.
B. At around 10:20 a.m. local time
C. At around 8:55 a.m. local time.
50. Which is TRUE according to the report?
A. 281 people were saved.
B. The South Korean only sent a helicopter for help.
C. Most of the people on the ship are students in high school
 
C
The Lunar Calendar(阴历)
    Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .
    Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .
    The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .
 
51. If next year is the year of the dragon , what was the name of last year ?
    A. It was the year of tiger .
    B. It was the year of the hare .
    C. It was the year of snake .
    D. It was the year of the ox .
52. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February , when will people have their big family dinner ?
    A. On February 15                                  B. On February 16
    C. On February 14                                   D. On February 17
53. The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
    A. the married son                                                                    B. the married daughter
    C. the unmarried son                                                                D. the parents
54. People celebrate the New Year ________ .
    A. for 15 days
    B. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
    C. from January 21 to February 20
    D. both A and B
 55 From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _______ .
    A. the sun’s revolutions(旋转)
    B. the moon’s revolutions
    C. the earth’s revolutions
D. both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions
                                         
                                              D 
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English. You have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.
56. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_____.
       A. every day in a year                    B. for most of the month
       C. for only a few days                   D. late at night
57. If people want to learn English well, they_______.
       A. only need to learn grammar
       B. must often practise English
       C. have to go to England
       D. should go to bed early
58. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam.
      A. play too much                                 B. have a good sleep
      C. read the question papers              D. have a good drink
59. When people have finished the exam, they should_________.
      A. stand up and leave at once                        B. answer a few more questions
      C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out         D. leave some mistakes on the question paper
60. The best title for the passage is ________.
      A. An Important Exam                 B. An Easy Exam
      C. Get Ready For Exam               D. How to Pass an Exam
 
E
Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, held a map of the world and asked us where we would like to travel.Li Ming said, “I like countries with an interesting history, such as China, Egypt, Greece and Italy. They are all old countries with a long history. You can see many old buildings in these countries, such as the Great Wall, the Pyramids(金字塔) and the Acropolis(卫城).”
The teacher asked, “Do you want to go to places with beautiful beaches?”
Yang Ying said, “Of course. It’s pleasant to visit places with fine weather and beautiful beaches. For example, the U.S.A., Australia and Malaysia(马来西亚) have beautiful beaches.”
Shanshan said, “I know many countries in Southeast Asia have beautiful beaches. But I like visiting countries where the people are very friendly and helpful to visitors.”
Mr. Zhang said, “Remember: hotel, food and souvenirs (纪念品) always cost us much money. So we should make a good plan before we go to visit other countries.”
 
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(  )61. How many countries were mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.4.                               B. 5.                       C. 7.                       D.8.
(  )62. Mr. Zhang and his students were talking about _______ in class.
       A. how much a trip cost                    B. traveling around the world
       C. how to travel                     D. what to take for traveling
(  )63. Who wants to visit countries with a long history?
Li Ming.                        B. Yang Ying.         C. Shanshan.          D. Mr. Zhang.
(  )64. Which of the following countries do you think Yang Ying would like to visit?
Japan.                            B. America.            C. Italy.                  D. Egypt.
(  )65. Which do you think is the most important thing for you before you go to visit other countries?
A long history.  B. A lot of money.              C. Beaches.            D. A good plan.
 四.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 
A: 66__________________  
B: I was flying a kite.
A:67_________________  
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?   
B:68_______________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A:69________________  
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B:70_________________
A.What were you doing yesterday afternoon?
B. Who did you fly kites with?           
C. Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong.
D. Where did you fly the kite?
E. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.
五.单词填空。根据提示写出单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,共5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
71. Her parents are always a________ with each other. That makes her very sad.
72. W________ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.
73. Tom c________ with Jim for the first prize in the English speech contest last Friday.
74. A________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
75. My little sister is so young that she can’t look after h________.
六.短文填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。 (每小题1分,共5分)
-----------------------------------------
happy, important ,before, ourselves, two
-----------------------------------------
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very   76   for us be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of   77    But how to stay in good spirits?  First, we should exercise everyday.  78  , talk with your friends, parents or teach ers often. Third, think it over    79   making an important decision. Last, Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of   80
76.___________ 77___________ 78_____________ 79____________ 80______________
七.书面表达(共计15分)
假如你校学生会发起了一次关于“烦恼大讨论”的调查,下面的表格是调查的结果。请根据表格内容并加以自己的建议写一份报告。词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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