2015年中考英语专题训练(8B Unit5)
一、单项填空(20分)
( )1．1 was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ．
A． cut in B． cut down Ｃ． cut out D．cut up
( )2．You should never put off today’s work tomorrow since 1ife is short．
A．after B．till C．later D．since
( )3．She was too busy with me at that time．1 was unhappy about that．
A．to talking B.talking C．talked D．to talk
( )4．He is hard―working and ．I hope he will have more at his
business．
A．success；successful B．successful；success
C．successfully；successful D．successful；successful
( ) 5．Simon is to make us a11 ．
A．enough funny；laugh B.enough funny；to laugh
C．funny enough；laugh D．funny enough ； to laugh
( )6．一We can use chat to communicate with each other easily．
一Good．Would you please show me ?
A．which to use B．how to use it
C．what to use D．where to use it
( )7．When you meet old friends，you should greet him ．
A．with a smile B．a smile C．in a smile D．by a smile
( )8．―Could you tell me how long ?―For about one hour．
A．has the film begun B．the film has begun
C．has the film been on D．the film has been on
( )9．Will this be ?
A．too heavy for you to carry B．too heavy for you to carry it
C．so heavy for you to carry D．so heavy for you to carry it
( )10．―It’s them to win the game．
―It is too you to think so。
A．easy fo；silly for B．easy of；silly for
C．easy for；silly of D．easy of；silly of
( )11．We sell CDs educational books．
A．also B. either C．as well D．as well as
( )12．一Look at the noisy kids!
一Haven’t you heard the saying“When the cat is away，the mice '?
A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play
( )13．I hope you have checked your paper carefully enough to there are no mistakes．
A．make sure B．find out C．think about D．hand in
( )14．The patient was warned hot food after the operation．
A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating
( )15．一Why are you still waiting in line?一I’ve missed my ．
A．place B．turn C．order D．time
( )16．一Excuse me，sir．You are not supposed to take photos here ．
―sorry，1 the sign．
A．haven’t noticed B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．won’t notice
( )17．I didn’t hear it ．you to1d me ．
A．if；enough 1oudly B. because；loudly enough
C．until；enough loudly D．until；loudly enough
( )18．一Poor Peter．He a headache for days．He has to ask for a sick leave．
一I hope he will get better soon．
A．has caught B．caught C．has had D．had
( )19．一Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
一Good idea．As an old saying goes， ．
A。many hands make light work B. we can’t burn candles from two sides
C．don’t put eggs in one basket D．it is better to be safe than sorry
( )20．一Can you come to play basketball with us?
一 ．I have to make a kite for my cousin first．
A．I hope to B．I’m afraid not C．Excuse me D．It’s a pleasure
二、完形填空(10分)
At a day care centre in Texas，Jessica McClure was playing outside．Jessica’s mother，
who worked at the day care centre。was watching her．Suddenly Jessica 1 and disappeared (消失)．Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her．
The well (井) in the yard was only eight inches across，and a rock always 2 it．But
children had moved the rock． 3 Jessica fell，she fell right into the well．
Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for help．Men from the fire department
arrived．They 4 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well．Then they told
Jessica’s parents their 5 ．“We can’t go down into the well”they said，“It’s too small．So we are going to dig a hole 6 the well．We’11 dig down about 20 feet．Then we’11 dig a tunnel (通道) across to．Jessice．Ｗhen we reach her，we’11 bring her through the tunnel．Then we’ll bring her up through our 7 ．” The men began to dig the hole on Wednesday morning．
At 8：00 p．m． on Friday，the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well．Then doctors rushed her to the hospital．Jessica was badly injured but she was still
8 ．A doctor at the hospital said，“Jessica is lucky because she is very 9 ．She’s not
going to remember this very well．”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well．But her parents，her rescuers，and many other people around the world will not
forget 1 0 ．
( )1．A．fell B．slept C．stopped D．rose
( )2．A．broke B．hid C．covered D．opened
( )3．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
( )4．A．promised B．discovered C．hoped D．agreed
( )5．A．dream B．study C．1esson D．plan
( )6．A．next to B．along with C．far from D．out of
( )7．A．well B．tunnel C．hole D．yard
( )8．A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
( )9．A．young B．popular C．clever D．pretty
( )10．A．it B．them C．him D．us
三、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
When we are little，we do all kinds of silly things，sometimes unwillingly and
sometimes purposely．And parents’next behavior is to punish us and make sure that we
won’t repeat that again．
Therefore，at an early age，parents will punish their children as follows：firstly，they
don't allow children to watch TV for a couple of days；secondly，parents don’t 1et their
children go out or play with their friends；thirdly，children are given different tasks to do：
they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room，untll parents decide to “free” them．
Moreover，when in their adolescence (青春期)，children can receive other types of
punishment．Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the
best form of punishment for them．Then，they forbid children to go out on weekends．or
return home after a certain hour．Don’t forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them
food。which means that children have to prepare meals by themselves as they have no other
choice．
Sometimes，these forms of punishment have positive (积极的) results and children won’t repeat the bad things they have done．Anyway，if a child is used to doing nonsense(荒
谬的) things，then a11 his or her parent s’punishments will be of no importance to him or
her．He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time，he or she will
commit another one．
( )1．Parents punish the children to according to the passage．
A．stop them from doing the silly things
B．help them get good grades ．
C．do something by themselves
D．help them make good friends
( )2．Which of the punishments doesn’t belong to (属于) an early age child?
A．He or she isn’t allowed to watch TV for a few days．
B．He or she isn’t allowed to go out and play with friends．
C．He or she has to do all kinds of tasks．
D．He or she has to cook meals by himself or herself．
( )3．The underlined word“forbid”means ．
A．encourage B．warn C．worry D．prevent
( )4．Which is the best form of punishment for a children in adolescence?
A．He or she can’t get the pocket money．
B．He or she can’t go out on weekends．
C．He or she has to return home before a certain hour．
D．He or she can’t eat the meals prepared by parents
( )5．From the last passage we can know the writer thinks ．
A．the parents’punishment is necessary for the children
B．a11 the punishments have positive results
C．parents shouldn’t punish their children a11 the time
D．sometimes the punishment isn’t important for the children
(B)
If you live in the United States，the law says you can’t have a full―time job until you are 16 years old．At 14 or l5，you can work part time after school or on weekends，and during summer you can work 40 hours each week．Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can’t earn your own money?Of course not ! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lors of things．
Valerie，11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards．Lena，
13，makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors，and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people．People have
asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them．Jasmine，13，writes articles
for different magazines!
Earning is learning．By working to earn your own money，you are learning the skills you
will need to succeed in life．These skills can include things like getting along with others，
using technology and using your time．Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however，when you make your own money，you don’t have to depend on someone else．The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for．
( )6．Kids can have full―time jobs at the age of， in the USA．
A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10
( )7．If you are 15 years old，you can’t work ．
A．after school B．on weekends C. during D．on weekdays
( )8．Reisa makes money by ．
A．cleaning up other people’s yards
B．writing articles for different magazines
L．drawing pictures for others
D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
( )9．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens．
B．Kids are encouraged to live independently (独立) in the USA．
C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others．
D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money．
( )1 0．From the passage we know that ．
A．parents won’t 1et their children earn their own money
B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
D．if kids try to earn money，they won’t have enough time to study
四、词汇检测(15分)
1．There are two books on the desk．The (厚) one was written by Mo Yan．
2．We should (避免) being trapped in the house when earthquakes happen．
3．It’s impolite for us children to shout loudly in (公开的) places．
4．She tried to (解释) the new 1aw to us but we just couldn’t understand．
5．I think some (话题) such as marriage，salary or age can’t be included in
the conversation．
6．We used to be (亲密的) friends but now we don’t even talk to each other．
7．I’m afraid you have to wait for your (顺序) to pay your bill．
8．Sometimes we should be encouraged to give a (亲吻) to the one you 1ove．
9．He needs to be taken to hospital right now since he can’t stand the (疼痛)．
10．We gather here for the same (目的)．
11．Whether Siheyuan should be kept or not is a hot topic under (讨论)．
12．Ellen’s show is such a (成功的) programme that most Americans enjoy it．
13．一I can’t decide which house to buy，what do you think?
一There are many things to think about． all，a quiet environment is the
most important．
14．一 me，could you tell me how I can get to the city center?
一Sure．Just go down this road and you will find the biggest shopping mall in our city
center．
15．一What problem should be solved first i。n this community?
一The problem．We always don’t know where we can park our cars．
五、完成句子(15分)
1．你年纪够大，可以学习礼仪了。
2．在公共场合记得要放低你的声音。
3．我与所有的客人握了手并将他们迎进房间。
4．学生将会被告诫他们身边的危险。
5．英国人很有礼貌，从不会插别人的话。
六、书面表达(20分)
近几年，很多城市都通了地铁，但是在地铁上出现了随地吐痰、大声谈笑等这种不良的行为，现在请你根据下列要点写一篇90词左右的英语短文，倡导大家文明乘车。
1．如在等人，不要站在妨碍他人的地方，不要带宠物上车；
2．在车上不要大声谈笑，乱扔垃圾，吃东西，尤其是烫的东西；
3．请让座给有需要的人，如老人，残疾人和抱小孩的人；
4．不吸烟，牢记离开列车时要带走垃圾。
5．……
Since more and more people choose to take the underground to go outside，it’s
important and necessary for us to pay attention to our behavior on the train
参考答案
一、1―5 ABDBC 6―10 BADAC 11―15 DDACB 16―20 CDCAB
二、1―5 ACDBD 6―10 ACCAB
三、1―5 ADDAD 6―10 ADCDC
四、1．thick 2．avoid 3．public 4．explain
5．subjects 6．close 7．turn 8．kiss
9．pain 10．purpose l1．discussion 12．successful
13．Above 14．Excuse 15．parking
五、1．You are old enough to learn about manners．
2．Remember to keep your voice down in public places．
3．I shook hands with all the guests and led them into the room．
4．Students will be warned of the danger around them。
5. British people are so polite．that they never cut in on others。
六、 Since more and more people choose to take the underground to go out一Side，it’s important and necessary for us to pay attention to our behavior on The train.If you are waiting for someone，please don’t be in others’way． You shouldn’t take your pet on the train．Don’t talk or laugh，loudly or litter anywhere．You are not supposed to eat on the train―especially something really hot．Please give your seat to someone in need。such as the old，the disabled or people who are holding children．Smoking is not allowed．
Remember to take your rubbish with you when you leave the train．It’s everyone’s duty to keep the train clean and comfortable．