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北京市房山区2015年初中毕业会考(一模)英语试卷及答案
参考答案
听力:略
单项选择:21.A  22.C  23.B  24.A  25.D  26.D  27.D  28.B  29.C  30.C
完形填空 (人物关系之父母,记叙文,10个空)
31. 考查上下文语境。由第一段“Though the earthquakes had not ended completely…only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.”可知地震并未结束,学校被夷为平地情况紧急,父亲救子心切,rushed符合语境,故选C。
32. 考查固定搭配。make a promise to sb向某人作出许诺,其他选项无此搭配,故选B。
33. 考查词义辨析。hopeless没有希望的;homeless无家可归的;careless粗心大意的;endless没有尽头的,结合前一分句“…he looked at the ruins(废墟)….”可知hopeless没有希望的符合题意,故选A。
34. 考查上下文语境。由第三段第二句“To each parent he just replied”可知其他父母也来到学校,故选C。
35. 考查上下文语境。由第二段最后一句“He…started digging in the ruins.”并结合第三段可知,父亲没有听其他家长的劝阻继续挖掘,故选B。
36. 考查情感推断。seriously认真地;nervously紧张地;dangerously危险地;courageously有胆量地,父亲准备勇敢地独自面对现实,故选D。
37. 考查上下文语境。由“…or is he dead”可知此空词意应与dead相对,alive活着的,故选D。
38.考查上下文语境。由“He shouted out his son’s name…heard back”可知父亲听见了儿子的嗓音,故选A。
39. 考查上下文语境。建筑物倒塌形成三角形安全空间,故选B。
40. 考查词义辨析。get得到;join加入;see看见;leave离开。结合句意,儿子相信父亲会来接他,故选A。
阅读理解
A (校园生活,应用文, 120
41. 细节题。由Service hours段可知周末图书馆的开放时间为8:30a.m.―11:00a.m. 故选A。
42. 细节题。由Returning段“Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days“可知图书可借阅15天,故选D。
43. 细节题。由倒数第二段“We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.”可知,故选B。
 
B (人际交往,记叙文,240
44. 推断题。由第一段最后一句“He handed in his resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.”,故选C。
45. 细节题。由第二段第一句“…in order to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie….”可知,故选B。
46. 细节题。由第三段倒数第二句“…and every melon weighs about 15kilograms….”, 故选C。
47. 细节题。由第四段“He decided not to leave but to learn from Jackie.”可知,故选D。
C (科普知识与现代技术,说明文,360)
48. 推断题。由第一段第三句“Some parents choose the name of a well-known person.“可知父母起名字可能会因为仰慕某个名人,故选C。
49. 细节题。由第二段最后一句“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.“可知,故选D。
50. 细节题。由第三段第四段第五段内容归纳可知,作者没有提到surname与人的教育背景有关,而与居住地点、自身特点和职业有关,故选B。
51. 推断题。由第五段第一句“Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities.”并结合该段内容可知,surname体现了人的自身特点,故选D。
D篇(科普知识与现代技术,说明文,420
52. 主旨题。由第一段第一句“Your eyes are like two small cameras.”可知作者以照相机对比我们双眼的运作机制,故选A。
53. 猜词题。由第三段最后一句“So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2-D image….“可知2-D图像是用眼睛看到的,故选C。
54. 细节题。由最后一段最后一句“Be glad for the eyesight that you have.”可知,故选B。
55. 主旨题。由第一段并婧衔恼履谌菘芍,文章主要介绍了人类的立体视觉,故选A。
五选五
56-60 BADCE
61、Because it can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
62、They are repressing anger
63、Express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way
64、The best way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.
65、Anger
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