山东省潍坊市2015年中考英语模拟试卷
同学们，学期已经过半，相信你又学到了好多新的知识。下面的题目都是大家平时接触过的，只要做题时你能放松自己，平心静气，相信你会越做越有信心。
第I卷 选择题
(请同学们把选择题答案写在题后答题卡中)
一、选择填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______woman under the tall tree has _______ eight-month-old girl.
A. The; / B. A; a C. The; a D. The;an
2.The parents often leave the boy alone at home. They think that he’s old enough to look after _____.
A. them B. himself C. themselves D. him
3._______ Mary ______ John has been to China before, but they know a lot about it。
A. Either, or B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also
4.―I haven’t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.
― _________ .
A. Me neither B. Me too C.So have I D. So I have
5.When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.
A. put it up B. set it up C. give it up D.look it up
6.-- Could you please tell me __________?
-- By learning to forget.
A. what are you doing now B. how I can deal with the problem
C. when they arrived at the station D. why was he late for school
7.I prefer ________ at home rather than _________ out for a picnic on a rainy day.
A. stay, to go B. to stay, to go C. stay, go D. to stay, go
8.17．There ________a concert of Luo Zhixiang in Beijing on June 14.
A is going to have B will have C is going to be D are going to be
9.More and more people found _________ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. that C. this D.it’s
10．--Whose notebook is this,Gina?
--Look! Tom's name is on it! It _________ be his.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
11．Xiaoshenyang’s show is very funny. It often makes people_________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
12.-- Jim, I’m going to Sydney on vocation next week.
-- ___________.
A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C.Have a good time D. Study hard
13.Jerry often goes to the beach to relax , _________？
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. do they D. don’t they
14.It rained very heavily, ________we had to stay at home to watch TV.
A. but B. so C. though D. or
15.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of the boys _____ football.
A. two third; likes B. two third; like C. two thirds; likes D.two thirds; like
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A rich man loved his little boy very much. He wanted 16 him happy all the time. So he gave him everything that he could buy with 17 . But the little boy was still 18 .Where he went, he always wore a frown(皱眉). And he always wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know 19 to make his son happy.
One day, a magician(魔术师) came and said to him, “I can make your son happy and 20 his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price 21 telling him the secret.”
“All right,” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I 22 you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There were some words on the paper, “Do one 23 thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the 24 and became one of the happiest boys.
I think only those who are always thinking about 25 can be truly happy.
16．A. keep B. get C. to make D. to do
17．A. money B. food C. time D. toys
18．A. relaxed B. unhappy C. angry D. worried
19．A. why B. who C. what D. how
20．A. turn B. come C. put D. look
21．A. on B. for C. at D. with
22．A. will give B. have given C. gave D. am giving
23．A. boring B. bad C. kind D. hard
24．A. advice B. medicine C. book D. umbrella
25．A. another B. the other C .other D. others
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. All his friends were very poor and they could not help him.
One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. Balzac went to bed early but couldn’t fall asleep. He didn’t get any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he couldn’t have a good idea. At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window. The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Don’t waste time, my friend! I couldn’t find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark?”
26．Balzac was a ________.
A. worker B. writer C. doctor D. cleaner
27．Balzac lived in a dirty, wet room because ________.
A. he was very poor B. he wanted to live there
C. it was cold D. he was a famous man
28．How was the weather that night? It was ___________
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny D. snowy
29．Could the thief find any money? __________
A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t.
C. Maybe. D. I don’t know.
30.Why didn’t he ask his friends for some food? Because __________.
A. he had no friends
B. his friends didn’t want to help him
C. all his friends were very poor
D. his friends didn’t like him
B
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south.
Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, wheat, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
31. Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of B. on the north of
C. a part of D. as large as
32. Mexicans speak______.
A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin
33. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
34. Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A. America B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico
35. The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.
A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants
C. Mexico D. Mexico's population
C
The H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on in March, 2013. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid―it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
36．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012. D．In May, 2012.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
C．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
D. You need to wash your hands with soap and cold water before you eat,
38．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D. Six.
39．What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．坚持 B．传播 C．感染 D.抵抗
40．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
D. It tells us how to wear a mask.
D
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（点).
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
41. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football B. how to play football
C. American sports D. American football
42. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick B. throw C. run with D. catch
43. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
44. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams D. move the ball to the end of the field
45. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping B. Dancing C.Shouting D. Crying
第II卷 笔答题
四、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
46.The store ________ (卖）school things,
47.There are _________（十五）girls in our class.
48.She likes__________（蔬菜）and fruit for breakfast.
49.The pay phone is __________ (在对面) from the library.
50.What’s the _______ (天气) in Jinan today?
51.My favorite subject is ________(物理).
52.There are 239 ________(乘客) on MH370 from Malaysia Airlines
53.We can’t live _______(没有) water and air.
54.Nothing is _______(不可能的) if you put your heart to do something.
55.China has the largest _________(人口) in the world.
五、动词运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, a rabbit was playing near the field. Suddenly it 56.________ ( catch ) and carried away by a hungry lion. The farmers working in the fields saw this and cried, “Look! The lion 57._______ ( take ) away our rabbit and it 58．________ (eat) our rabbit!'
The clever rabbit wasn’t afraid and soon had an idea.
It said to the lion, “Dear Mr Lion, we 59.____________ ( know ) each other for a long time and I 60.____________ (think) you are my friend. You want to play with me, don’t you? But the farmers are now saying you’re carrying off their rabbit. Please 61.____________ (tell) them quickly that I am yours, not theirs.' The lion was glad 62.____________ (hear) this and at once opened its mouth and said loudly, “The rabbit 63.____________ (not be) yours!' It hadn’t finished 64.________ ( say ) that before the rabbit got out of the lion’s mouth and 65.________ (run) away as quickly as it could.
六、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
66. If you want to get to the hospital earlier, you'd better take a taxi.
67. I have an eight-year-old daughter who studies in Grade Two.
68. 我与我的同学关系都很好。（get on well with）
69. 当他仅有四岁的时候就开始写音乐了。 (at the age of)
70. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。(be good for)
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . ―the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore. Go for a hike, visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things …. Being a green kid is so easy.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
71．回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ?
72． 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语
73．文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？
74． 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。
75．从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）
It is so easy to be a green kid .
八、书面表达
为了提高同学们学习英语的兴趣，你校将成立一个英语俱乐部（the English Club），正在招聘俱乐部主席。假设你叫林宁，想成为俱乐部主席，请准备一篇演讲稿，积极参加应聘。
内容要点如下：
1.自我介绍：性格开朗，英语流利；
2.应聘目的：提高能力，帮助同学；
3.应聘优势：你曾经 ……
4.当选后最想开展的一项活动及理由 ……
注意：
1. 演讲稿须包括所给内容要点， 可以合理想象，做适当发挥；要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 生词：fluently 流利地 adv.俱乐部主席 be chairperson of the English Club
Hello, everyone,
First of all, thank you for giving me the chance to speak.
Now please allow me to introduce myself. My name is Lin Ning.