第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. No, I think you are wrong. B. Sorry, I forgot. C. Sure, I will.
2. A. Ok. I’ll say it again. B. No, it’s not here. C. No, you needn’t.
3. A. Sorry, I’m late. B. Sorry, I’m new here, too. C. That’s very kind of you.
4. A. Once a year. B. Almost three years. C. Two years later.
5. A. You’re welcome. B. I hope so, too. C. With pleasure.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
7. What does the man mean?
A. The woman didn’t listen to him carefully.
B. The woman listened to him carefully enough.
C. The woman won’t listen to him.
8. How will they visit Sam?
A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus.
9. How much might the woman’s dictionary cost?
A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
10. How many times has the man been to China?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What are they going to have?
A. A dance party. B. A class party. C. An English party.
12. When will the party be held?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
13. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
14. Why can’t they have the party that day?
A. Because there’ll be a school meeting.
B. Because there’ll be a class meeting.
C. Because there’ll be a sports meeting.
15. Who will organize the games?
A. Sally B. The teacher. C. Fred.
（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What was Mr Green?
A. A driver. B. A bookseller. C. An inventor.
17. What time did Mr Green get home that day?
A. At 5:04. B. 4:04 C. At 3:56.
18. How many pieces of meat did Mr Green buy?
A. Only one piece. B. Two pieces. C. Three pieces.
19. Who would Mrs Green invite?
A. Her parents. B. Her sisters. C. Her friends.
20. Why couldn’t they eat the meat for dinner?
A. Because it was too expensive.
B. Because it smelt bad.
C. Because it was not enough.
二、单项选择 （共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. ―Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
―Take your time. It’s just ________ short distance from here to _______ cinema.
A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
22. It’s reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ________ further education.
A. after B. to C. with D. for
23. The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion
24. My family and I had a(n) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.
A. suitable B. unpleasant C. comfortable D. impatient
25. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
26. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
27. ―You are really beautiful in that blue dress. Is it new?
―No. I _________ it for a year.
A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had
28. I could speak ________ Japanese _______ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
29. Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
30. ―Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.
―Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.
A. should B. may C. will D. must
三、完形填空 (共15小题，计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The goggled race（狗拉雪橇比赛）was about to begin. My team of dogs were lined up at the starting gate. I stood behind them.Other teams were __31__ up,too,and the dogs were excited. I kept her __32__ on the clock. At exactly ten o'clock,she and other racers shouted,'Mush!'The dogs knew that meant,'__33___!'They jumped forward and the __34___started!中 华 考 试 网
Now,my team ran up and down over the snowy hills. They _35___ only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ___36___ of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska. Alaska is one of the __37___places on Earth. The dogs'thick fur coats helped __38___them warm in the cold wind. In many places along the way,the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as __39___ as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs' feet. To keep that from__40___,I had put special boots on their feet.
At first,the dogs seemed to __41___ the sled very slowly. They were __42___getting used to the race. But on the third day out,they began to run more __43___. They worked __44___a team and passed many of the other racers. Once,one of the sled's runners fell into a ho le and __45___. I could have given up then,but I didn't. I fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finishing line,they found that they had come in first place!It was a great day for me and my dogs.
（ ）31. A. lined B. looked C. called D. picked
（ ）32. A. runners B. hands C. dogs D. eyes
（ ）33. A. Action B. Walk C. Hurry D. Go
（ ）34. A. game B. race C. play D. test
（ ）35. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. asked
（ ）36. A. tired B. ahead C. afraid D. free
（ ）37. A. wettest B. highest C. coolest D. coldest
（ ）38. A. keep B. make C. find D. leave
（ ）39. A. strong B. hard C. thick D. sharp
（ ）40. A. coming B. hurting C. happening D. cutting
（ ）41. A. push B. pull C. walk D. drive
（ ）42. A. still B. yet C. usually D. almost
（ ）43. A. hardly B. happily C. quickly D. quietly
（ ）44. A. as B. like C. for D. with
（ ）45. A. died B. failed C. broke D. disappeared
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
CHARTWELL―Sir Winston Churchill’s (丘吉尔) Family House
Visit the family home where Churchill, Britain’s wartime Prime Minister (首相), lived for more than 40 years. See the rooms as they were in Churchill’s time. Visit the museum and exhibition rooms with Churchill’s mementos (纪念品). Enjoy the lovely garden and see Churchill’s paintings in the garden studio where he worked.
Opening Arrangements (安排):
House, Garden and Studio:
29 Mar―2 Nov, daily except Mon & Tue, 11:00―5:30. House only―Mar & Nov, Sat, Sun & Wed 11:00―4:30. Entry to the house is by timed ticket for all visitors. Or call at 866388 for more information.
Restaurant:
29 Mar―2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30―5:00. Mar & Nov, 11:00―4:00.
Shop:
29 Mar―2 Nov, same days as house, 11:30―5:30. Mar & Nov, 11:00―4:00.
Admission (入场) prices:
Adults £5; children £2.50; family £12.50; groups 20% off, but call at least one day before: 868381. Garden & Studio only:£2.50. Mar & Nov, House only: £3.
Free parking: Year-round opening.
Events: 891001
Address: Mapleton Road, Westerham, TN16 1PS
Tel: 866368.
46. Which of the following does the passage belong to?
A. An introduction. B. A story. C. A guide. D. A report.
47. In what months is Chartwell closed to the public?
A. January, February and March.
B. December, February and January.
C. December, February and May.
D. December, February and April.
48. If you visit Chartwell in groups and want to save some money, you can call one day before at _____.
A. 866368 B. 868381 C. 891001 D. 866388
49. According to the passage, how much will you pay for ten adult tickets if you visit Chartwell in groups?
A. £25. B. £30. C. £40. D. £50.
50. If you visit Chartwell at 3 pm on Friday in November, you can’t ________.
A. visit Garden B. have dinner C. go shopping D. visit House
B
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half―and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
51. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
52. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water
B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh water
D. we don’t need to worry about water
53. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be produced in factories
C. doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings
54. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
C
Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you’re sleeping. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow!
56. What happens to children at school if they don’t get enough sleep?
A. They walk more slowly. B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV. D. They do less well at school.
57. The main idea of the second paragraph is ___________.
A. how much sleep we need. B. children don’t get enough sleep
C. our brains never really go to sleep D. TVs and computers are the problem
58. How does a bedtime story help children get a good night?
A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
B. Children lose more sleep.
C. Children have more energy.
D. Children get to sleep later.
59. Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?
A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.
C. You have less energy. D. Your brain works better.
60. What did the German scientists’ experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Losing sleep means children don’t learn well.
C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共45分）
五、 词汇运用（共两节，计20分）
单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。（共10小题，计10分）
61. Tom is a careless boy so he often makes m________ in his homework.
62. There are many books on the desk, i___________ two history books.
63. Tree Planting Day is on the t_________ of March every year.
64. The cold weather c_________ the plants to die last winter.
65. John spends the l_________ money on food but the most on clothes.
66. By the end of last year, he had __________(翻译)three books into Chinese.
67. We are ___________(考虑)moving to the new house in town..
68. Father used to be mad at us, but now he is __________(耐心的)with us.
69. I love sailing, _______(尤其) on the open sea.
70. The scientists have _______(发现) a new type of plant in the Amazon.
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不超过3个单词）
Believe it or not: the more TV you watch, the less happiness you get.This is the result of (71)________ new study.It shows that unhappy people watch more TV than (72)________ people.
Well, you may say that you enjoy (73)________ TV.In fact, TV gives you (74)________ for a short time, but unhappiness for a long time.
Why? It is because, if you watch TV, you cannot take (75)________ in many other good activities.And sometimes, (76)________ you are unhappy, you usually prefer being a couch potato (整天坐在沙发上看电视的人), right? Watching TV is relaxing (77)________ you.
Then if you want to be happy, what should you do? You can (78)________ newspapers, visit (79)________ friends, go to parties...but don't watch television all the time.Now turn (80)________ the TV, and take a walk outside.It's the first step to being happy!
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what you’re good at and what you like. Discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like also help you to see your aim in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. (81) So ______ can ______ a student to live a much happier life he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well.
(82) It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being great pianist but hate the work, forget it.
Try as many ideas an possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your interests are.
81. 在句子的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
82. 将划线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
83. 回答问题：What’s the writer’s advice on how to find out what our interests are?
__________________________________________________________________________
84. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
You may know if you really enjoy something after trying it.
_________________________________________________________________________
85. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
__________________________________________________________________________
八、 写作（计15分）
下面描述的是2014年3月7日（周三，晴天）你的一次经历，请根据其内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。日记的开头格式已
给出，不计入文章总词数。注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，并适当发挥。
要点：1、下午放学后 2、爸爸出差，妈妈生病卧床 3、照顾妈妈，送医院，买药，煮饭、洗衣服等等 4、后来受父母表扬 5、该经历对自己的感触
March,7, 2014, Wednesday Fine
.
二一 五年 初 中 学 业 考 试 模 拟 试 题
英语试题参考答案及评分说明
第 I 卷 （选择题, 共75 分）
一至四题：
（一）参考答案：
1---5CABBC 6----10BABCC 11---15BCBAC 16---20ACBCB
21---25 CDCBA 26---30BBCCD 31―35 ADDBC 36―40 BDADC 41―45 BACAC 46---50 CBBCD 51---55 CBDAC 56---60 DAABC
（二）评分说明：
1. 1---45小题，每小题1分； 46--60小题，每小题2分；
2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共45分）
五、词汇运用
参考答案：
61.mistakes, 62.including, 63.twelfth, 64.caused, 65.least, 66.translated, 67.considering, 68.patient, 69.especially, 70.discovered
六、阅读填空
71．them 72.there 73.around/in 74.an 75.also
76．example 77.most 78.means 79.eat 80.and
七、阅读表达
（一）参考答案:
81.failing, help 82. 仅仅想成为伟大的钢琴家还不够。 83. Try as many ideas as possible when we are still young. 84. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. 85. What is your aim in your life?
八、写作
（When I got home this afternoon, I found my mother was lying in bed sick and my father was away on business.
What should I do then?
Since Mother was ill, I should take care of her. I first sent her to hospital and bought some medicine.
When we got home, I began to cook dinner and wash clothes.
I was praised by my parents later for this. I think I have grown up now and I should help do something for
my family.
二一四年初中学业考试英语模拟试题
一、听力测试
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前每小题约有5秒钟的读题时间)
1. Will you please help me carry the box?
2. Sorry, could you please repeat what you just said? I didn’t follow you.
3. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the park?
4. How long have you been in America?
5. Welcome to my home, John. I’d like you to meet my parents.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有5秒钟的读题时间)
6. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry madam. I’ll turn it off.
7. W: You speak so fast that I can’t catch your words.
M: But you should listen to me carefully.
8. W: Sam is coming at 5:00. It’s 4:30 now. We’ll be late.
M: Let’s call a Taxi. Taxi are always quicker than buses.
W: No, I think we’d better take the underground. It’s rush hour. The roads are too crowded.
9. W: How much is your dictionary?
M: It’s twenty yuan.
W: Mine is much cheaper than yours.
10. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 2008 and 2012.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有25秒钟的读题时间)
听力材料：
W：Hi, Fred. We want to have a class party. Would you like to join us?
M: Of course, I would like to, Sally. What can I do?
W: You may pass on the message to some of your classmates.
M: OK. When shall we have the party?
W: What about tomorrow afternoon?
M: But tomorrow will be a busy day and there’ll be a school meeting in the afternoon.
W: Then, let’s have it the day after tomorrow.
M: The day after tomorrow? Oh, it’s Saturday. OK.
W: Shall we watch a video at the party?
M: I’m afraid it is boring for some of our classmates. Let’s play games.
W: Good. Can you organize some games?
M: Sure. I can do that.
W: And I will take some food and fruit.
M: That’s great.
（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有25秒钟的读题时间)
Mr Green was a driver. He always left home in the morning and came back home in the evening. One summer morning, his wife said, “I’m going to invite some friends to dinner this evening. Can you come back home before 4 o’clock and help me prepare the dinner? By the way, please buy two pieces of meat for me.” Mr Green said, “ All right.” Mr Green was always forgetful. So early in the morning, he bought two pieces of meat and put them at the back of the car. He was busy all the morning. In the afternoon, he returned home at 4 to 4. When his wife asked for the meat, he suddenly remembered he had put the meat at the back of his car for a long time. They couldn’t eat the meat for dinner, because it smelt bad.
听力测试到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。