2015中考精英总复习英语(人教・河北)课件+考点精讲精练+备考跟踪训练:第19讲 九年级Units 11~12
【考点精讲】
by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构:had+过去分词。过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。eg:
By the time he was fourteen,he had learned math for Grade Three.到他14岁的时候,他已学完了(初)三年级的数学。
【拓展】过去完成时的用法
①与by,before构成的短语连用。eg:
We had got to the station before nine o\'clock.9点前我们就已到了车站。
②与by the time,before,when等引导的从句连用。eg:
By the time I got home,my mother had already finished cooking.我到家时,我妈妈早已做完饭了。
③用于宾语从句中。eg:
He said he had finished his work.他说他已经完成了他的工作。