2012-2014年中考英语汇编9:动词及动词短语辨析
【2012福建泉州】36. ―I think everyone must do his best to______ pollution.
―If so, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
A. stand B. stop C. hide
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析 句意:---我认为每个人都尽最大努力阻止污染。---如果这样,明天的人们将会有个美好的未来。Stand,站立、忍受;stop,阻止,停止;hide,躲藏。根据句意选B。
【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure B. find out C. think of
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析 句意:李明很认真,他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。Make sure,务必、确保;find out,发现、找出;think of,认为。根据句意选A。
【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly.
A. took off B. took away C. took after
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析 句意:午饭后,她拿走盘子,很快出去了。Take off,脱下、起飞;take away,带走、拿走;take after,与……相像。根据句意选B。
【2012江苏常州】5. ― Why have you got so much water here?
― For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ______ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析 句意:---你为什么带这么多水到这儿?---为那些乐施毅行者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,需要摄入很多水。Keep off,把……挡在外面;give out,发放;take in,吸入;put up,张贴。根据句意选C。