【中考试题研究】2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第32讲(主谓一致)
【名题实战】
1.―David has been away for more than 25 days.
―I miss him very much.You know,25 days B short.(2014,黔南)
A.is B.isn\'t C.are D.aren\'t
2.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack B to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014,黄石)
A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go
3.A lot of foreigners C familiar with the famous places of interest in China.(2013,上海)
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.How time flies!We\'ll graduate.Three years C really a short time.(2013,遵义)
A.was B.are C.is D.were
5.There B many trees in front of my house now.(2013,北京)
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【考点梳理】
中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三点:
1.学科名词作主语;表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语;the+姓氏名词复数作主语;一些以s结尾的不可数名词作主语,如news,maths;不定代词+名词作主语,如both of,neither等。
2.主语后带有with,except,like,as well as等介词短语。
3.就近原则,如there be句型,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。因此,找出句子的真正主语是关键。同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
高频考向一 语法一致原则
语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式。
①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
②不定代词either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。