【中考试题研究】2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第27讲(动词的时态)
【名题实战】
1.―Hello,may I speak to Tom?(2013,辽阳)
―Hold on,please.He B a shower.
A.takes B.is taking C.was taking D.took
2.Jessie is late for class because she B the bell.(2013,葫芦岛)
A.doesn\'t hear B.didn\'t hear
C.won\'t hear D.hasn\'t heard
3.I have some homework to do,so I probably B with you.(2013,葫芦岛)
A.will go B.won\'t go
C.have gone D.haven\'t gone
4.He is going to be a scientist when he A up.(2013,鞍山)
A.grows B.will grow
C.is going to grow D.grew
5.Thirtyeight pandas C the zoos of other countries as guests so far.(2014,抚顺)
A.are visiting B.were visiting
C.have visited D.will visit
6.―Why didn\'t you go to the party with us this afternoon?
―I C for my uncle from Beijing at the airport.(2014,本溪)
A.wait B.am waiting
C.was waiting D.will wait
【考点梳理】
动词时态一直是中考考查的重点内容。对时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
高频考向一 一般现在时
1.一般现在时的构成
―般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后面加s或es。
2.一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常与often,usually,every day,always,sometimes,twice a week,on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。如:
Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。
I practice playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。
②表示普遍真理或客观事实。如:
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:
If it doesn\'t rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。