江苏省靖江高级中学高中英语牛津版必修1《Module1 Unit1 School Life》project学案
2. At the end of the school, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. (Line 13)
在句中,close用作形容词,意为“亲密的”
We are close friends. 我们是好朋友。
close adv. 靠近地,密闭地,紧贴地 They were sitting close together on the couch.
verb. 关,闭 If you close your eyes and imagine sailing on the sea, you will fall asleep easily.
closely adv 仔细地;密切地 I sat and watched everyone very closely (=carefully).
We are all working closely with each other.
3. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read I to the club. (Line25)
require sb. to do 要求某人做某事
A lot of patience is required to look after a disabled child.
All students are required to have a medical examination.
require后面也可以跟从句,但注意从句要用虚拟语气:(should)+V原形
The situation required that he (should) be present.
requirement n. 一般用复数
4. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. (Line 23)
区分:aloud, loud, loudly
aloud adv. 强调发出的声音能被听见,常与read,think连用时,表示“出声地”。
She began to think aloud as she always did when I was with her.
The teacher read aloud to the class.
loud adj. & adv. 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh等动词。
The music was so loud that I had to shout. Could you speak a little louder?
loudly adv. 其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring,knock 等动词连用。loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
5. I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard.
once ad. 一次,一回 I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。
昔日,曾经 He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.
once n. 一次,一回 Once is enough. 一次就够了。
once conj. 一旦,一经……便
Once you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯,很难改了。