2010年年小学英语复习专题研讨活动教案《一般过去时》
一、教学目标:复习一般过去时的意义、句子结构和动词的过去式。
二、教学重点:动词的过去式。
三、教学难点:一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的运用。
四、教具准备:PPT、学生的handout
五、教学步骤:
1.引出动词:阅读文章My Weekend,找出动词。
My Weekend
I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shopping with my friends. I clean my room, too. I am busy but happy on the weekend.
2.带出过去时:将上一每篇文章转换成过去时――完成填空练习。
A Busy Weekend
I _________(get up) early last weekend. Then I ______(play) sports. I ______(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I ______(read) some books and ________(watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _____(do) housework. I _______(cook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I ______(go) shopping with my friends. I _______(clean) my room, too. I _____(am) busy but happy on the weekend.
3.总结与过去时搭配的时间副词:在下列的单词或词组中,圈出与过去时搭配的时间。
now, yesterday, this weekend, on Monday, this Monday, last Monday, on the weekend, last weekend, usually, sometimes, every day, tomorrow, next weekend, several days ago
4.A、B组的学生分别阅读两篇不同的过去时的文章,并运用特殊疑问句和一般疑问句进行提问交流。
Passage A
Yesterday was my birthday. I got up early. After breakfast, I climbed mountains with my friends. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my family. We saw beautiful flowers in the park. We rowed a boat on the lake. We flew kites. In the evening, we had a big meal at a restaurant. After dinner, we ate birthday cake. I made the cake with my son. It was yummy!
I was tired but happy yesterday.
Passage B
I was happy last Teachers’ Day. On that day, I went to school by bike. When I got to my office, I saw some beautiful flowers on my desk. My students bought the flowers for me. In the morning, I received some mobile messages from my friends. In the afternoon, I didn’t have any classes. I had a party with my students in the classroom. We sang and danced together. We took many pictures. In the evening, I had a big meal with my family. We ate good food.
I had a happy Teachers’ Day!
5.总结过去时的规则,特别是动词过去式的变化规则,并板书。
Past Tense
Add “ed” to the verbs:
① + “ed” : cleaned, watched, visited
② + “d” :
③ y→i,+ “ed”: studied
④ special ones: go―went, see―saw, have―had, sing―sang, do―did