1. a, an, the的用法
a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。他们都放在名词的前面,起着修饰名词的作用。a, an表示“一”,通常放在第一次出现的人或事物的单数名词前,泛泛而指,因此被称为“不定”冠词。如,This is a boy. The boy is my brother. It is an apple.而the是特指一些事物,使说话双方心中都知道的人或物,因此被称为“定”冠词。如,The teacher is from China.
2. there be句型的结构及用法
(1)there be的结构为 There be +名词+地点。表示某处有某物。具体表现为三种句子结构,即:There is +可数名词单数+地点. There is +不可数名词+地点. There are +可数名词复数+地点
例如:①There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上面有一个苹果。
②There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有些水。
③There are two cats behind the door. 门后有两只猫。
(2)there be的否定句是直接在be动词后面加not。如:There are two boys in the classroom.变为否定句是There aren’t two boys in the classroom.
(3)there be的一般疑问句是把be动词提前,句尾加问号。如:There is a new book on the teacher’s desk. 变为否定句是Is there a new book on the teacher’s desk?其肯定的回答是Yes, there is. 否定的回答是No, there isn’t.