九年级英语专题复习三 人教四年制版
一. 本周教学内容 专题复习(三)
二. 重点、难点
(一)定语从句
1. 定语从句:当作定语的成份为一个句子时,这个句子就叫做定语从句。
2. 先行词:指定语从句所修饰的名词或名词性的词。
3. 定语从句要放在被修饰成分的后面,做后置定语。
4. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词,初中阶段只讨论关系代词的使用。
who:在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,指代人。
whom:在定语从句中充当宾语,指代人。
whose:在定语从句中充当定语,指代人、物均可。
which:在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,指代物。
that:在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,指代人物均可。
5. 注意定语从句的特点:定语从句都缺少句子的某一成分,或缺少主语,或缺少宾语,亦或缺少定语,等等。这是它区别于其他从句的一个特殊之处。
6. 只可以用that,不用which的一些特殊情况:
(1)当先行词为最高级序数词,all或被这些词修饰时。
(2)当先行词被only,just等修饰的时候。
Exercises:
1. Who was the gray-haired man at yesterday’s meeting ?
A. we saw him B. we saw C. we saw who D. she was seen
2. This book is for the students native language isn’t English .
A. that B. of whom C. whose D. who’s
3. ―Do you know the man is painting the house ?
―Of course . He’s my uncle .
A. whose B. whom C. who D. he
4. Is this the bookstore you visited yesterday ?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
5. The building roof we can see is a hospital .
A. whose B. which C. who’s D. at which
6. Who’s the man you just talked with ?
A.(who) B.(whom) C.(that) D. all the above
7. This is the only book I bought last year .
A. which B. that C. what D. who
8. This is the best book I have read .
A. that B. which C. what D. Both A and B
9. This is the last time I’ll give you a lesson .
A. when B. that C. what D. as
10. Beijing is the city will hold the 2008 Olympic Games .
A. whose B. who C. when D. that
11. Is this the museum some foreign friends visited that day ?
A. where B. that C. whose D. when
12. My father you have just met is good at painting horses .
A. whom B. which C. whose D. where
13. Dalian is the most satisfactory place we’ve visited .
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
14. I still remember the day I came to the college .
A. which B. on which C. that D. on that
15. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
参考答案:1―5 BCCAA 6―10 DBABD 11―15 BABBC