Unit Two Looking different
Topic I He has big eyes.
学习目标
本话题要求:
掌握人体各部位名称。
学会描述人物的外貌。如:big eyes; brown hair
初步学会由do/does引导的一般疑问句表达及其回答。
4) 学会has/have的用法。
1. 语音
1) 区别has/have,人体各部位名称的读音。注意元音字母在单词中的发音。如:like, /knife, film/ big/nose, etc.
2) 学会由do/does引导的一般疑问句表达及其回答的语音语调。
2.重要词汇
人体各部位名称,如:mouth, eye, etc.
部分颜色名词,:如:red, brown, blue,
3) look, like, has., have, film, short, long, wide, small, big, tall, very, round, girl, boy, cute, large, sister, brother, does, do
3.语言结构
1)He/She has…../ I/We have….
2)---Does he have a….?
---Yes, he does./ No, he,doesn’t.
3)---Do you have…?
---yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
4.语法知识
1)has/have的用法和区别.
2) 初步学会一般现在时,由do/does引导的一般疑问句表达及其回答。
文化意识
1)西方国家,对人的外表进行描述,经常会描述人的头发和眼睛的 颜色,而在中国,描述人的外表是不区分其头发,眼睛的颜色,这是由于种族特征造成的,也是学英语时应了解的差异。 在中国,一般会描述人的头发长短,眼睛的大小。
猜一猜,学一学。
你知道它们的含义吗?
----What’s the English for“面对面,手牵手, 肩并肩 ,背靠背,嘴对嘴, 心贴心”?
---It’s face to face, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder ,back to back, mouth to mouth, heart to heart.
还有更多我们意想不到的,自己找一找!
学习方略
方略点悟
1. 学以致用:对周边的人进行外貌特征描述。巩固所学。使语言实用化。
2. 细心观察:初次接触一般现在时,应注意但主语不同时,动词的变化。试比较:(请注意黑体字的变化)
I have small eyes.
We have small eyes.
You have small eyes.
They have small eyes.
He has small eyes.
She has small eyes.
Michael has small eyes.
My mother has small eyes
Michael and I have small eyes.
3.形成语感:语言都有语法规则,但不要死记硬背语法条条,而应进行大量的实践活动,反复操练,形成习惯,产生语感,才能够脱口而出。在熟练掌握的情况下,再归纳总结出语法规则,会更明白,更容易举一反三。
导学点拨
1.---Who’s your favourite film star? 谁是你最喜爱的电影明星?
---Guess. 猜一猜
your favourite film star 你最喜爱的电影明星
2. He has short hair, a wide mouth and a big nose. 他长着一头短发,一张大嘴,一个大鼻。
1) 列举并列事物时,前面几个事物要用升调,最后一个用降调。如:
I have a map, two bags, four pens and six books.
2) hair做为“头发”一般来说是不可数名词,前面不能用表示数量的名词修饰,后面也不能加-s。但表示“一根头发”时则可数。如:
Sanmao has three hairs. 三毛有三根头发。
3) has 是实义动词,意思是:“拥有”它与have同义。Has 是have的第三人称单数。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she, my mother)时,通常用has,当主语为其他的人称(I , we, they)时,用have。试比较:
We have a good friend. 我们有一位好朋友。
He has a good friend. 他有一位好朋友。
注意:在否定句与一般疑问句中,has的用法。(参看解释10)。
4. No, he’s not very tall but very strong. He is in many Kung Fu films.他不太高,但非常强壮。他在许多功夫影片里(表演)。
in表示”在……里”
3. I know. 我知道。
I don’t know.我不知道。
5. It’s Bruce Lee.
在英语中,如不确定对方性别时,通常用来it表示。如:有人敲门,不确定是谁时,你应问: Who’s it?
6.You look cute, too. You look like a cute panda.你看起来很可爱,像只可爱的熊猫。
look是连系动词,意思是:看起来。可直接修饰形容词。如:
That box looks very small. 那盒子看起来很小。
Look like 看起来像。如:
He looks like a teacher. 他看起来像一位老师。
7.I come from England. 我来自英格兰。
Come from: 来自。与be from同义。如:
I come from Hainan.= I am from Hianan.
Amy comes from America= Amy is from America.
8. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.我们在同一所的学校,但在不同的年级。
in the same school在同一所的学校
in different grades在不同的年级
注意: school后用的单数,grades后用的是复数。
9.We have a nice house and a happy family. 我们有一间好看的房子和一个幸福的家庭。
nice好看的, 高兴的
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
10.---Does she have two small eyes?
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
---Do you have small eyes?
--- Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时, 助动词为does,当主语为其他的人称时, 助动词为do。现have/has以为例,将其肯定式,一般疑问式,否定式及其肯定回答,否定回答列表如下:
肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答
I have a book.
We have a book
You have a book.
They have a book. I/We/you They don’t have a book. Do you/ we/they have a book? Yes, I/you/we/they
do. No, I/you/we/they
don’t.
He has….
She has….
It has…. He/she/ It doesn’t have a book. Does he/she/it have a book? Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.
同步评价
自我测评
I.你喜欢画画吗?画一副你喜欢的人物的相片,并用英语写出身体各部位的名称。
II.根据句子意思或汉语提示,填写所缺单词。(部分词首字母已给出。)
1. He has two ________ (眼睛)
2. My mother has a ____________(圆的)face.
3. They look very ___________( 可爱的)
4. ---What are those in English?---They are ___________(小刀).
5. His ___________(脚) are very dirty.( 脏)
6. We Chinese have ______________(熊猫).
7. ---D_______he have a sister?
---Yes, he does.
8. Miss Smith comes f_________ _England.
9. Out flag(国旗) is r_______ and yellow。
10. His friend is ______________(十二) years old..
III. .根据句子意思,写出黑体字的反义词或对应词。
1. He has two big eyes, but his sister has two ______ eyes.
2. We are in the ___________ grade, but we are in different classes.
3. The girl has ___________ hair and the boy has short hair.
4. My mother has a small mouth but my brother has a ________ mouth.
5. Yao Ming is very _________, Tian Liang is a little short.
6. They are brother and __________.
7. He is a doctor and _________is a teacher.
IV 选择填空。
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---_______ my sister.
A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. He is _______ many Kung Fu films.
A. to B. from C. / D. in
( )3. She is _______ English teacher.
A.an B.a C.the D. /
( )4.. ---______ he American? ---Yes.He comes from America.
A.Are B.Does C.Do D. Is
( )5 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.
A. she B. his C.her D. she’s
( )6. ---Do you have a sister?---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.
( )7. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )8 Does he have long __________?
A.mouths B. hair C. foot D. noses
V.根据句子意思,用has,have填空。
I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
Bruce Lee _______ many books.
Do they _______ fifteen apples?
Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
Jerry ______ a big nose.
He _______ a map of Hainan.He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
Does your father______ a wide mouth? No, he ______ not.
My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
VI.按要求改写句子。(每空一词)
He is a good student.(否定句)
He __________a good student.
We are in the same school. (一般疑问句)
______ ________ in the same school?
Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)
__________,________ ________.
She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)
___________ ________ _______?
Her hair is brown.. (同义句)
She ____________ _________ ____________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)
____________ ,________ ____________.
7. My sister has long legs. (一般疑问句)
______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears.. (否定句)
His brother_________ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)
I________ ___________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. (一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ a good English teacher?
拓展探究
VII. .根据句子意思,用is, are, am, do ,does填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends?
4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor?
VIII. 阅读理解。判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Mike. I am fourteen years old. I come from Canada.I am in China now. I am in Hainan Middle School . I am in Class Three,Grade Seven.My telephone number is 66766868 I have brown hair, a big head, a small mouth, small eyes. I have a brother. His name is Jim.He has brown hair ,too. His eyes are big.He is seventeen years old. We are in the same school, but we are in different grade. He’s in Class Two, Grade Nine. We have a nice house and a happy family.
( )1. Mike is from China.
( )2. Mike is a student.
( )3.His brother has two small eyes.
( )4. His brother and he are not in the same school.
( )5. They have a happy family.
X.练笔时间:
很想认识你的朋友,能用介绍一下你的朋友吗?告诉我们他(她)来自哪儿,上什么学校,还有他(她) 的外貌特征。
Topic II Her hair is brown
学习目标
本话题要求:
1)掌握各种颜色名词,服装名词。
2)学会用英语表示各种色彩和简单表示对服装,色彩等的喜爱,并知道归谁所属。
3)学会由what color,which 引导的特殊 疑问句表达及其回答。
4) 进一步学习一般现在时。
1. 语音
1) 元音字母,字母组合ir,or,ow,air, er的发音。
正确掌握各颜色名词,服装名词的读音。
2) 学会由what color,which 引导的特殊疑问句表达及其回答的语音语调。
3) 朗读对话时的语音语调,感情色彩。
2.重要词汇
1)颜色名词,服装名词。如:green, yellow, pink, pants,cap, shirt etc.
2) give, skin, sorry, mam, color, light, there, tree, fair, under, country, pair, bring, here, cool
3.语言结构
1)---What color is his/her hair.?
---He has gray hair.
2)---What color is/are this these shirt/trousers?
---It /They is/are white.
3) --- Which boy?
---The boy over there.
4) ---Which color do you like?
--- I like….
5) ---Which bag is Mike’s?
---The green one.
4.语法知识
进一步学习一般现在时:what color,which 引导的特殊 疑问句表达及其回答
文化意识
1)东方国家的人,黑头发和黑眼睛,黄皮肤。而西方国家的人们,或黑皮肤,或白皮肤,或棕色皮肤;眼睛也有着不同的颜色。
2)中西方对颜色所赋予的意义大不一样,英语中有许多和颜色相关的词语与他们的字面意思完全不同,要注意使用。
yellow dog(黄狗)